1966 Austrian legislative election
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165 seats in the National Council of Austria 83 seats needed for a majority | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Seats won by constituency and nationwide. Constituencies are shaded according to the most voted-for party. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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This article is part of a series on the |
Politics of Austria |
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Parliamentary elections were held in Austria on 6 March 1966.[1] The result was a victory for the Austrian People's Party (ÖVP), which won 85 of the 165 seats. Voter turnout was 94%.[2]
During the campaign, ÖVP Chancellor Josef Klaus (who had succeeded Alfons Gorbach in 1964) had called for an end to the grand coalition with the Socialist Party of Austria (SPÖ) that had governed since 1945. The election results seemingly left Klaus free to break off the coalition; the ÖVP won an outright majority of three seats, enough to govern alone. However, Klaus reversed himself and proposed a new coalition agreement. The SPÖ leadership supported a renewed coalition, but talks failed when the SPÖ rank and file balked at the proposed coalition terms.[3] Klaus then formed an exclusively ÖVP cabinet, the first one-party government of the Second Republic.[4] It was also the first purely centre-right government in Austria since before World War II.
As of the 2019 elections, this is the only time in the ÖVP's history where it has governed in a majority. The ÖVP had won a majority of seats once before, during the first postwar election in 1945, but opted to lead a grand coalition rather than govern alone.
Results
[edit]Party | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Austrian People's Party | 2,191,109 | 48.35 | 85 | +4 | |
Socialist Party of Austria | 1,928,985 | 42.56 | 74 | –2 | |
Freedom Party of Austria | 242,570 | 5.35 | 6 | –2 | |
Democratic Progressive Party | 148,528 | 3.28 | 0 | New | |
Communists and Left Socialists | 18,636 | 0.41 | 0 | 0 | |
Liberal Party of Austria | 1,571 | 0.03 | 0 | New | |
Marxist–Leninist Party of Austria | 486 | 0.01 | 0 | New | |
Total | 4,531,885 | 100.00 | 165 | 0 | |
Valid votes | 4,531,885 | 98.86 | |||
Invalid/blank votes | 52,085 | 1.14 | |||
Total votes | 4,583,970 | 100.00 | |||
Registered voters/turnout | 4,886,818 | 93.80 | |||
Source: Nohlen & Stöver |
Results by state
[edit]State | ÖVP | SPÖ | FPÖ | DFP | Others | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Burgenland | 51.2 | 45.4 | 2.4 | 0.9 | 0.1 | ||||
Carinthia | 37.0 | 49.6 | 11.5 | 2.0 | - | ||||
Lower Austria | 54.0 | 41.4 | 2.3 | 2.2 | - | ||||
Upper Austria | 51.3 | 40.3 | 6.4 | 1.9 | 0.1 | ||||
Salzburg | 48.1 | 36.1 | 12.5 | 3.3 | - | ||||
Styria | 49.7 | 43.8 | 4.9 | 1.6 | 0.0 | ||||
Tyrol | 64.5 | 28.2 | 4.9 | 2.2 | 0.2 | ||||
Vorarlberg | 61.8 | 22.1 | 12.9 | 3 | - | ||||
Vienna | 37.9 | 49.4 | 4.0 | 7.0 | 1.7 | ||||
Austria | 48.4 | 42.6 | 5.4 | 3.3 | 0.5 | ||||
Source: Institute for Social Research and Consulting (SORA)[5] |
References
[edit]- ^ Nohlen, Dieter; Stöver, Philip (31 May 2010). Elections in Europe: A data handbook. Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft. p. 196. ISBN 978-3-8329-5609-7.
- ^ Nohlen & Stöver, p215
- ^ Austria: a country study. Government Printing Office for the Library of Congress, 1994.
- ^ Austria at Encyclopædia Britannica
- ^ Institute for Social Research and Consulting (SORA) (24 July 2019), National election results Austria 1919 - 2017 (OA edition) (in German), Austrian Social Science Data Archive (AUSSDA), doi:10.11587/EQUDAL