List of planned cities
This article needs additional citations for verification. (July 2012) |
This is a list of planned cities (sometimes known as planned communities or new towns) by country. Additions to this list should be cities whose overall form (as opposed to individual neighborhoods or expansions) has been determined in large part in advance on a drawing board, or which were planned to a degree which is unusual for their time and place.
A
[edit]Afghanistan
[edit]Argentina
[edit]Australia
[edit]- Adelaide, South Australia
- Canberra, Australian Capital Territory
- Churchill, Victoria
- Eaglemont, Victoria
- Environa, New South Wales – never built
- Garden City, Victoria
- Griffith, New South Wales
- Inala, Queensland
- Springfield, Queensland
- Joondalup, Western Australia
- Karratha, Western Australia
- Leeton, New South Wales
- Melbourne central business district, Victoria
- Mildura, Victoria
- Monarto, South Australia – never built
- Multifunction Polis, South Australia – never built
- Palmerston, Northern Territory
- Yallourn, Victoria
Austria
[edit]B
[edit]Bangladesh
[edit]- Dhanmondi Thana
- Gulshan Thana
- Kawran Bazar
- Mirpur Thana
- Motijheel
- Purbachal New Town – under construction
- Uttara Thana
Belarus
[edit]- Navapolatsk – plan developed in 1958[1]
- Salihorsk – construction began in 1958
Belgium
[edit]Belize
[edit]Botswana
[edit]Brazil
[edit]- Água Boa, Mato Grosso
- Águas de São Pedro, São Paulo
- Alta Floresta, Mato Grosso
- Apucarana, Paraná
- Aracaju, Sergipe
- Arapongas, Paraná
- Ariquemes, Rondônia
- Belmonte, Santa Catarina
- Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais – inaugurated in 1897
- Boa Vista, Roraima
- Brasília, Distrito Federal
- Cambé, Paraná
- Cascavel, Paraná
- Cataguases, Minas Gerais – most of the town's central areas were developed according to a plan, though the rest of the town has since grown randomly
- Chapecó, Santa Catarina
- Cianorte, Paraná
- Colíder, Mato Grosso
- Curitiba, Paraná
- Erechim, Rio Grande do Sul
- Fordlândia – a dream of Henry Ford, now abandoned
- Goiânia, Goiás
- Governador Valadares, Minas Gerais (1915)
- Ilha Solteira, São Paulo
- Ipatinga, Minas Gerais
- Loanda, Paraná
- Londrina, Paraná
- Lucas do Rio Verde, Mato Grosso
- Maringá, Paraná
- Naviraí, Mato Grosso do Sul
- Nova Andradina, Mato Grosso do Sul
- Nova Londrina, Paraná
- Nova Mutum, Mato Grosso
- Palmas, Tocantins
- Paragominas, Pará
- Paranavaí, Paraná
- Petrópolis, Rio de Janeiro
- Primavera do Leste, Mato Grosso
- Rolândia, Paraná
- Salvador, Bahia
- Sinop, Mato Grosso
- Sorriso, Mato Grosso
- Tangará da Serra, Mato Grosso
- Teresina, Piauí – inaugurated in 1852 from Oeiras
- Toledo, Paraná
- Três Lagoas, Mato Grosso do Sul
- Umuarama, Paraná
- Vilhena, Rondônia
Bulgaria
[edit]C
[edit]Canada
[edit]It is a misconception that virtually all cities and towns in Western Canada, which were created after the federal Dominion Lands Act of 1870, (the majority of all such cities), were planned. Most of these were, indeed, railway towns, founded after surveying and planning by the powerful railway companies during construction of the Canadian Pacific Railway, Canada's first transcontinental line, or the Canadian National Railway, but this initial start generally only provided one or two streets with a few lots set out, from which the cities grew unplanned.
- Batawa, Ontario
- Bramalea, Ontario – now a part of Brampton
- Broughton, Nova Scotia – failed
- Corner Brook, Newfoundland, Newfoundland and Labrador
- Deep River, Ontario
- Don Mills, Ontario – now a part of Toronto
- Erin Mills – a planned community of Mississauga, Ontario
- Fermont, Quebec
- Gagnon, Quebec
- Grand Falls-Windsor, Newfoundland
- Grande Cache, Alberta,
- Guelph, Ontario
- Kapuskasing, Ontario
- Kitimat, British Columbia
- Mount Royal, Quebec
- New Westminster, British Columbia – designed by Richard Moody of the Royal Engineers to be the capital of the Colony of British Columbia
- Oromocto, New Brunswick
- Pinawa, Manitoba
- Thompson, Manitoba
- Townsend, Ontario – failed
- Tumbler Ridge, British Columbia
- Vaughan, Ontario
Chile
[edit]- El Salvador – mining city
China
[edit]- The Forbidden City – built to house the emperors during the Ming dynasty
- Tekes County, Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture
Czech Republic
[edit]D – F
[edit]Denmark
[edit]- Esbjerg – replacing the Slesvig harbour towns lost by Denmark in the 1864 Second Schleswig War
- Fredericia – fortress town
- Herning – cultivation of Central Jutland moorland
- Nordhavn – District of Copenhagen
- Ørestad – District of Copenhagen
Djibouti
[edit]- Al Noor City – twin city to one of the same name in Yemen
Egypt
[edit]Modern
[edit]- 6th of October (city) – Giza Governorate.
- 10th of Ramadan (city) – Sharqia Governorate.
- May 15 (city) – Cairo Governorate.
- Ain Sokhna – Suez Governorate.
- Badr – Cairo Governorate.
- El Shorouk – Cairo Governorate.
- Ismailia – Ismailia Governorate.
- Madinaty – Cairo governorate.
- New Administrative Capital of Egypt – Cairo governorate.
- New Akhmim – Sohag Governorate.
- New Aswan – Aswan Governorate.
- New Asyut – Asyut Governorate.
- New Beni Suef – Beni Suef Governorate.
- New Borg El Arab – Alexandria Governorate.
- New Cairo – Cairo Governorate.
- New Damietta – Damietta Governorate.
- New Fayum – Fayum Governorate.
- New Nubariya – Beheira Governorate.
- New Qena – Qena Governorate.
- New Salhia – Sharqia Governorate.
- New Tiba – Luxor Governorate.
- Obour (city) – Qalubyia Governorate.
- Port Fuad – Port said Governorate.
- Port Tewfik – Suez Governorate
- Ras El Bar-Damietta Governorate.
- Ras El-Hekma - Matruh Governorate.
- Ras Sedr – South Sinai Governorate.
- Sharm El Sheikh – South Sinai Governorate.
- Sheikh Zayed – Giza Governorate.
Under Construction
[edit]- Proposed new capital of Egypt.
- New Alamain.
- New Ismailia.
- El Galala.
Pre Modern
[edit]- Memphis, Egypt – The city and capital of ancient Egypt.[2] It was built by king Narmer around 3150 B.C.[citation needed]
- Akhetaten – A city built by order of the Pharaoh Akhenaten in the 14th century B.C.[3] It was the capital of Egypt in his reign.[citation needed]
- Pithom – A city built by order of the Pharaoh Ramesses II in the 13th century B.C.[citation needed]
- Pi-Ramesses – Another city built by order of Ramesses II in the 13th century B.C.[4] It was the capital of Egypt in his reign and it was the first city to exceed 100,000 in the history of Egypt. At its peak, the population of the city was 300,000.[4]
- Heracleion – A city built in the 12th century B.C.[5] The city had been a major port in ancient Egypt before it subsided below sea level.
- Alexandria – A city built by order of Alexander the Great in the 4th century B.C. It was the first city in Egypt to have a population of half million.
- Berenice Troglodytica – A city built on the Red Sea coast in the 3rd century B.C. by Ptolemy II Philadelphus.
- Fustat – A city built around 7th century CE by order of 'Amr ibn al-'As when he conquered Egypt, to be its capital
- al-Askar – the capital of Egypt during the rule of the Tulunide dynasty.
- al-Qata'i – Capital of Egypt during the Ikhshid dynasty.
- Cairo – was built in 10th century CE By the Fatimid Caliph Al Muizz.
Estonia
[edit]Finland
[edit]France
[edit]- Hautepierre, a district within Strasbourg
- La Grande-Motte
- Near Lille:
- Near Lyon:
- Near Marseille:
- Neuf-Brisach, Alsace
- Near Paris:
- Near Rouen:
- Royal Saltworks at Arc-et-Senans, Franche-Comté
- Le Touquet
G – H
[edit]Germany
[edit]- Bremerhaven, Bremen
- Eisenhüttenstadt, Brandenburg
- Espelkamp, North Rhine Westphalia
- Freudenstadt, Baden-Württemberg
- Geretsried, Bavaria
- Glückstadt, Schleswig-Holstein
- Hellerau, Saxony
- Karlsruhe, Baden-Württemberg
- Ludwigslust, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
- Mannheim, Baden-Württemberg
- Marienberg, Saxony
- Neutraubling, Bavaria
- Putbus, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
- Salzgitter, Lower Saxony
- Bielefeld-Sennestadt, North Rhine Westphalia
- Traunreut, Bavaria
- Waldkraiburg, Bavaria
- Welthauptstadt Germania – a renewal of Berlin; never built
- Wilhelmshaven, Lower Saxony
- Wolfsburg, Lower Saxony
Ghana
[edit]Greece
[edit]- Amaliada
- Aspra Spitia
- Aspropyrgos
- Skala town, Oropos
- Ancient Olympia
- Ermoupoli
- Rhodes beyond old town
- Nafplio
- Elefsis
- Rokkos
- Panagiouda
- Patra
- Serres
- Sparta
- Thessaloniki
- Athens-Redesigned in 1834 as the new Greek capital.
- Ioannina
- Kalamata
- Lavrio
- Nea Peramos
- Nea Makri
- Nea Moudania
- Porto Rafti
- Rafina
- Thebes
- Herakleion[citation needed]
- Hania
- Kalamata
- Korinthos
- Nea Fokea, Anavyssos
Hong Kong
[edit]- Fanling-Sheung Shui New Town, Fanling Town and Sheung Shui Town
- North East New Territories New Development Area
- North Lantau New Town, Tung Chung
- North West New Territories New Development Area
- Sha Tin New Town, Sha Tin Town and Ma On Shan
- Tai Po New Town, Tai Po Town
- Tin Shui Wai New Town
- Tseung Kwan O New Town
- Tsuen Wan New Town, Tsuen Wan Town and Tsing Yi Town
- Tuen Mun New Town, Tuen Mun Town
- Yuen Long New Town, Yuen Long Town
Hungary
[edit]- Dunaújváros, Fejér[14]
- Kazincbarcika, Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén[15]
- Oroszlány, Komárom-Esztergom[16]
- Petőfibánya, Heves
- Salgótarján, Nógrád[17]
- Tatabánya, Komárom-Esztergom[18]
- Tiszaújváros, Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén[19]
I
[edit]India
[edit]- Andhra Pradesh
- Assam
- Bihar
- Chandigarh
- Chhattisgarh
- Delhi
- Gujarat
- Haryana
- Himachal Pradesh
- Jharkhand
- Karnataka
- Madhya Pradesh
- Maharashtra
- Navi Mumbai (New Mumbai), a satellite city of Mumbai
- Dhule
- Lavasa
- NAINA
- Odisha
- Puducherry
- Pondicherry
- Auroville, Pondicherry founded in 1968
- Punjab
- Rajasthan
- Jaipur, planned and founded in 1727 by Maharaja Jai Singh II, ruler of Jaipur State from 1699 to 1744.
- Sri Ganganagar
- Udaipur
- Tamil Nadu
- Chennai, the Old Madras City was built by the British around 18th century.
- Madurai, Tamil Nadu, built around the Meenakshi Temple in 16th century[citation needed]
- Trichy, Tamil Nadu, Ucchi Pillayar Temple, Rockfort built around 7 century.
- Thanjavur, Brihadisvara Temple was built by Rajaraja Chola in 17th century.
- Srirangam, Ranganathaswamy Temple, Srirangam, world's largest functioning Hindu temple.
- Telangana
- Hyderabad, built around 16th century.
- Uttar Pradesh
- Allahabad
- Fatehpur Sikri
- Greater Noida
- Noida is largest planned city in the world
- New Kanpur City
- Uttarakhand
- West Bengal
Indonesia
[edit]Java
[edit]- Bandung, West Java
- Pantai Indah Kapuk, Jakarta
- Pantai Indah Kapuk Dua, Banten
- Kota Baru Parahyangan, West Java
- Alam Sutera, Banten
- Citra Raya, Banten
- Maja, Banten
- BSD City, Banten
- Kota Deltamas, West Java
- Kota Jabebeka, West Java
- Kota Wisata, West Java
- Lippo Village, Banten
- Gading Serpong, Banten
Borneo/Kalimantan
[edit]Celebes/Sulawesi
[edit]Riau Islands
[edit]Papua
[edit]Iran
[edit]- Ancient planned cities
- Ardashir-Khwarrah (Gor)
Iraq
[edit]Ireland
[edit]- Adamstown
- Cherrywood (under construction)
- Shannon Town, County Clare[22]
- Tyrrelstown
- Westport
Israel
[edit]Italy
[edit]Abruzzo
[edit]Basilicata
[edit]Calabria
[edit]Campania
[edit]Emilia Romagna
[edit]Friuli Venezia Giulia
[edit]Marche
[edit]- Metaurilia
Molise
[edit]- Nuova Cliternia
Puglia
[edit]- Borgo Cervaro
- Borgo Giardinetto
- Borgo Grappa
- Borgo Mezzanone
- Borgo Perrone
- Borgo Piave
- Cardigliano
- Incoronata
- Marina di Ginosa
- Montegrosso
- Porto Cesareo
- Segezia
- Siponto
- Tavernola
Sardinia
[edit]Sicily
[edit]Tuscany
[edit]Veneto
[edit]Ivory Coast
[edit]J – L
[edit]Japan
[edit]- Planned cities
All the cities in Hokkaido are planned cities.
- Ōshū, Iwate
- Historic Monuments and Sites of Hiraizumi
- Sendai/Izumi-ku, Sendai
- Tomiya, Miyagi
- Ōgata, Akita
- Tsukuba, Ibaraki
- Saitama City
- Tokyo City – old palace Edo
- Chiba, Chiba
- Kamakura, Kanagawa
- Yokohama
- Sagamihara
- Nagoya
- Kōka, Shiga
- Kyoto – old palace Heian-kyō
- Nagaoka-kyō
- Kyōtanabe, Kyoto
- Kuni-kyō
- Nara – old palace Heijō-kyō
- Asuka, Yamato/Asuka-kyō
- Tenri, Nara
- Sakurai, Nara
- Kōryō, Nara
- Fujiwara-kyō
- Fukuhara-kyō
- Kibi Plateau city
- Osaka – Naniwa-kyō
- Sakai, Osaka
- Kobe
- Hiroshima
- Fukuoka City
- Seaside Momochi
- Dazaifu, Fukuoka/Dazaifu (government)
- Naha, Okinawa
- Shuri, Okinawa
- Planned University Towns, Science Cities
- Tsukuba Science City
- Kashiwanoha
- Harima Science Garden City
- Kitakyushu Science and Research Park
- Miyazaki University Town
- New Town
- Near Sapporo
- Sweden Hills
- Eniwa New Town Megumino
- Near Tokyo
- Jōsō New Town
- Tsukuba Express Town
- Musashi Ryoku-en Toshi
- Koshigaya Lake Town
- Kōhoku New Town
- Tama Den-en Toshi
- Keikyu New Town
- Tama New Town
- Chiba New Town
- Makuhari Bay Town
- Yukarigaoka
- Near Nagoya
- Kozoji New Town
- Tōkadai New Town
- Nagaoka New Town
- Near Osaka
- Senri New Town
- Senboku New Town
- International culture park city Saito
- Near Hiroshima
Kazakhstan
[edit]Kenya
[edit]- Konza Technopolis[24] – A project for Kenya's Vision 2030
Lebanon
[edit]- Qanafar City[25] – As a transformation project of Kherbet Qanafar
Lithuania
[edit]M – N
[edit]Malaysia
[edit]Malta
[edit]Mexico
[edit]Most Mexican cities founded during the period of New Spain were planned from the beginning. There are historical maps showing the designs of most cities; however, as time passed and the cities grew, the original planning disappeared. A number of tourist cities have recently been built, such as Cancun or Puerto Peñasco; the latest city to be planned in Mexico was Delicias. Some of these cities are:
Recent times
[edit]- Altavista de Ramos, Jalisco
- Cancún, Quintana Roo
- Ciudad Bugambilias, Zapopan, Jalisco
- Ciudad Sahagún, Hidalgo
- Delicias, Chihuahua
- Ensenada, Baja California
- Hacienda Santa Fe, Tlajomulco de Zúñiga, Jalisco
- Puerto Peñasco, Sonora
Monaco
[edit]- Fontvieille – started 1971 and finished in the early 1980s
- Le Portier – a district to be built in the west of Fontvieille
Myanmar
[edit]Netherlands
[edit]New Zealand
[edit]Nigeria
[edit]- Abuja
- Banana Island Lagos
- Bonny Island
- Centenary City- Economic City launched by the Nigerian government.
- Eko Atlantic City (EAC) – new private funded smart city
- Festac Town Lagos
- Greater Port Harcourt
- Ikeja Lagos
- Lekki Lagos
- Victoria Island Lagos
North Korea
[edit]- Pyongyang - vast parts of the city were planned and rebuilt following the Korean War.[43]
- Hamhung - Rebuilt following the Korean War with the aid of East German and Eastern Bloc architects and urban planners [44]
Norway
[edit]- Nordstern – planned by occupying Nazi officials in Norway; never built
O
[edit]Oman
[edit]- Al Duqm – Planned new special economic city, with area of 2000 km2
P
[edit]Pakistan
[edit]- Gwadar
- Islamabad
- Bahria Enclave
- Bahria Town Rawalpindi
- Capital Smart City
- DHA Islamabad
- New Murree – near Islamabad
- Karachi
- Lahore
- Nawabshah
- Bahria Town Nawabshah
Palestine
[edit]Philippines
[edit]- Baguio
- General Santos
- Koronadal
- Manila — Planned according to the Laws of the Indies during the Spanish Colonial Period. Towns and parishes surrounding Spanish Manila (Intramuros) grew following the contour of the Pasig River or organically. By the late 19th century, this town and parishes were absorbed to create the modern-day city of Manila planned by American architect Daniel Burnham. However, his plan was never fully realized because of the outbreak of World War II. There are six circumferential roads and ten radial roads in Metro Manila with the City of Manila as its axis (focal center).
- New Clark City[46]
- Palayan
- Quezon City
- Samal, Davao del Norte
- Trece Martires
Poland
[edit]- Borne Sulinowo – former German military base, then Soviet secret city, and, since 1993, Polish town
- Elbląg[47]
- Gdynia[48]
- Łódź[49]
- Nowa Huta – showpiece of Polish socialist realist-era urban planning; now incorporated into the royal city of Kraków
- Tychy Nowe Tychy, New Tychy[50]
- Ursynów[51]
- Zamość – a UNESCO World Heritage Site; the result of the opulently wealthy Polish chancellor Jan Zamoyski's financial empire; modeled on Italian-Renaissance theories of the "ideal city" and built by the architect Bernardo Morando; a perfect example of late 16th-century Renaissance urban-planning ideals[52]
Portugal
[edit]- Braga – 16th-century expansion
- Espinho – 19th century
- Lisbon – reconstruction of downtown after the 1755 Lisbon earthquake. Some other buildings and structures of the city survived or suffered only partial or small degree of damage.
- Nisa – medieval town
- Porto Covo – 18th century
- Vila Nova de Santo André – 20th century
- Vila Real de Santo António – 18th century
Q – R
[edit]Qatar
[edit]Romania
[edit]Russia
[edit]- Akademgorodok
- Anapa
- Ekaterinburg
- Kizlyar
- Korolyov
- Kronstadt
- Magnitogorsk
- Moscow – have original round plan
- Mozdok
- Naberezhnye Chelny
- Orenburg
- Protvino
- Rostov on Don
- Saint Petersburg
- Toliatti
- Zelenograd
S
[edit]Saudi Arabia
[edit]- Jubail
- King Abdullah Economic City – under development; announced in 2005; at 2012,[needs update] some stages completed; scheduled 2020 completion
- Prince Abdulaziz Bin Mousaed Economic City – under development
- Yanbu
- NEOM, under development
Serbia
[edit]Singapore
[edit]Towns built in the 1960s
[edit]Towns built in the 1970s
[edit]- Ang Mo Kio
- Bedok
- Bukit Timah – Farrer Road
- Clementi
- Dover
- Geylang East – Sims Drive, Jalan Eunos and Haig Road
- Hillview
- Hougang
- Kallang – Kallang Basin and St George
- Marine Parade
- Marsiling
- Queenstown – Ghim Moh and Holland Village
- Teck Whye
- Telok Blangah
Cities built in the 1980s
[edit]- Bedok, Kaki Bukit
- Bishan
- Bukit Batok
- Bukit Panjang
- Bukit Timah, Toh Yi
- Hougang
- Jurong East
- Jurong West, including Nanyang
- Kallang, McNair
- Kembangan
- Potong Pasir
- Serangoon
- Simei
- Tampines
- Toa Payoh, Upper Aljunied
- Ubi
- Woodlands
Cities built in the 1990s
[edit]- Choa Chu Kang
- Jurong West (Pioneer)
- Sembawang
- Sengkang
Cities built in the 2000s
[edit]Cities built in the 2010s
[edit]- Bidadari
- Punggol Northshore
- Simpang
- Tampines North
- Tengah
Slovakia
[edit]Slovenia
[edit]South Africa
[edit]- Sasolburg, Free State
- Welkom, Free State
- Queenstown, Eastern Cape, Eastern Cape
South Korea
[edit]- Ansan
- Bundang
- Changwon
- Gwacheon
- Sejong City – proposed multifunctional administrative city
- New Songdo City
Spain
[edit]- Badia del Vallès, Barcelona
- La Carolina
- Nuevo Baztán
- Tres Cantos[53]
Sweden
[edit]- Falköping, Västergötland
- Gothenburg, Västergötland and Bohuslän[54]
- Hässleholm, Scania
- Jakriborg, Scania[55]
- Karlshamn, Blekinge (naval fortress town)
- Karlskrona, Blekinge (naval fortress town)
- Kiruna, Lapland[56]
- Kristianstad, Scania (fortress town)
- Nässjö, Småland
- Stockholm, Södermanland and Uppland – satellite towns
Switzerland
[edit]T
[edit]Taiwan
[edit]- Zhongxing New Village, Nantou County
- Danhai New Town(Chinese wiki page), New Taipei City[60]
- Ciaotou New Town, Kaohsiung City[61]
Turkey
[edit]U
[edit]Ukraine
[edit]- Pripyat – foundation in 1970; then the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic; abandoned in 1986 due to a nuclear disaster
- Slavutych – built to replace Pripyat
- Mariupol
United Kingdom
[edit]This includes all new towns created under the New Towns Act 1946 (9 & 10 Geo. 6. c. 68) and successive acts, as well as some communities not designated under this name. Salisbury is not listed as the chequers were part of its medieval design. Roman towns are not listed.
England
[edit]- Newton Aycliffe[62]
- Barrow-in-Furness[63]
- Basildon[64]
- Bracknell[65]
- Chorley[66]
- Corby[67]
- Crawley[68]
- Harlow[69]
- Hatfield[70]
- Hemel Hempstead[71]
- Letchworth Garden City
- Milton Keynes – "New City"[72]
- Northampton[73]
- Peterborough (Already a city)[74]
- Peterlee[75]
- Poundbury[76]
- Redditch[77]
- Runcorn[78]
- Skelmersdale[79]
- Stevenage[80]
- Telford[81]
- Warrington[82]
- Washington[83]
- Welwyn Garden City[70]
Northern Ireland
[edit]Scotland
[edit]Wales
[edit]United States
[edit]- Annapolis, Maryland
- Augusta, Georgia
- Charleston, South Carolina
- Columbia, South Carolina
- Erie, Pennsylvania
- Holyoke, Massachusetts
- Mobile, Alabama
- New Haven, Connecticut – the first planned city in America; designed in 1638
- New Orleans, Louisiana
- Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
- Raleigh, North Carolina
- Richmond, Virginia
- Rogersville, Tennessee
- Savannah, Georgia
- Washington, D.C.
- Williamsburg, Virginia
- Wilmington, North Carolina
- Winston-Salem, North Carolina – planned by the Moravians; later merged with Winston
New communities built in the 19th century
[edit]- Amarillo, Texas
- Austin, Texas
- Back Bay – section of Boston, Massachusetts
- Brownsville, Texas
- Buffalo, New York
- Corpus Christi, Texas
- Dallas, Texas
- DuPont, Washington
- Fort Worth, Texas
- Glendale, Ohio
- Houston, Texas
- Huntington, West Virginia
- Indianapolis, Indiana
- Llewellyn Park, New Jersey
- Manchester, New Hampshire
- Most of the Manhattan borough of New York City, New York – New York City originated in the 1620s without a master plan, but the Commissioners' Plan of 1811 defined the street layout for the borough north of Houston Street.
- Memphis, Tennessee – a grid plan with a public promenade along the Mississippi River and four designated public squares; surveyed in 1819
- Midland, Texas
- Milledgeville, Georgia
- New Plymouth, Idaho
- Parksley, Virginia
- Pullman, Illinois – now part of Chicago
- Riverside, Illinois
- San Antonio, Texas
- Salt Lake City, Utah
- Shreveport, Louisiana
- St. Petersburg, Florida
- Tallahassee, Florida
- Tampa, Florida
- Topeka, Kansas
- Vandergrift, Pennsylvania
New communities built in the early 20th century
[edit]- Atascadero, California
- Avondale Estates, Georgia
- Baldwin Hills Village, California
- Cerritos, California
- Chatham Village, Pittsburgh
- Commerce, California
- Coral Gables, Florida
- Dundalk, Maryland
- Fairfield, Alabama
- Highland Park, Texas
- Industry, California
- Kingsport, Tennessee
- Las Vegas, Nevada
- Longview, Washington
- Mariemont, Ohio
- Minden, Nevada
- Mountain Lakes, New Jersey
- Radburn, New Jersey
- Roland Park, Baltimore, Maryland
- Shaker Heights, Ohio
- Sugar Land, Texas
- Sunnyside Gardens, New York
- Twin Falls, Idaho
- Venice, Florida
- The Woodlands, Texas
New communities built with federal aid in the 1930s and for Defense Housing in Early 1940s
[edit]Secret cities built as part of the Manhattan Project
[edit]The Manhattan Project was the successful effort by the U.S. government to develop an atomic bomb during World War II.
New communities built privately in the post-World War II era
[edit]New communities built in the 1960s and 1970s
[edit]- Anaheim Hills, California*
- Arcosanti, Arizona
- Audubon New Community, New York – near Buffalo
- Aventura, Florida
- Clear Lake City, Houston, Texas
- Columbia, Maryland
- Cold Spring, Maryland – Baltimore[101]
- Coral Springs, Florida
- Coto de Caza, California
- Crofton, Maryland
- First Colony, Sugar Land, Texas – see Sugar Land, Texas
- Foster City, California
- Hawaii Kai, Hawaii
- Irvine, California*
- King City, Oregon
- Kingwood, Houston, Texas
- La Vista, Nebraska
- Las Colinas, Irving, Texas
- Laguna Niguel, California
- Mililani, Hawaii*
- Mission Viejo, California
- Palm Coast, Florida
- Peachtree City, Georgia
- Peachtree Corners, Georgia
- Reston, Virginia
- Rio Rancho, New Mexico
- Sugar Creek, Sugar Land, Texas – see Sugar Land, Texas
- Sunriver, Oregon
- Valley Ranch, Irving, Texas
- Village of Cross Keys, Maryland – see Baltimore, Maryland
- Woodhaven, Fort Worth, Texas
• Anaheim Hills and Irvine, California; and Mililani, Hawaii, began construction in the 1970s, but have not been completed due to their size, and will not be completed for at least ten years.[when?]
New communities sponsored by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development after 1970
[edit]- Cedar-Riverside, Minnesota – Minneapolis, Minnesota
- Flower Mound, Texas – near Dallas, Texas
- Gananda, New York – near Rochester, New York
- Harbison, South Carolina – near Columbia, South Carolina
- Jonathan, Minnesota – near Minneapolis
- Maumelle, Arkansas – near Little Rock, Arkansas
- Newfields, Ohio – Dayton, Ohio
- Park Forest South, Illinois – near Chicago, Illinois
- Radisson, New York – near Syracuse, New York
- Riverton, New York – near Rochester, New York
- Roosevelt Island, New York – part of New York City
- Shenandoah, Georgia – near Atlanta, Georgia
- Soul City, North Carolina – Warren County, North Carolina
- St. Charles, Maryland – Charles County, Maryland
- San Antonio Ranch, Texas – near San Antonio, Texas
- The Woodlands, Texas – near Houston, Texas
New communities built privately in the 1980s and 1990s
[edit]- Aliso Viejo, California
- Anthem, Arizona
- Carolina Forest, South Carolina
- Celebration, Florida
- Eagle Mountain, Utah
- Greatwood, Sugar Land, Texas – see Sugar Land, Texas
- Kapolei, Hawaii
- Laguna West, California
- New Territory, Sugar Land, Texas – see Sugar Land, Texas
- Phillips Ranch, California
- Port Liberte, New Jersey
- Rancho Santa Margarita, California
- Seaside, Florida
- Southern Village, North Carolina
- Summerlin, Nevada – in the Las Vegas Valley
- Suncadia, Washington
- Viera, Florida
- Westchase, Florida
- Weston, Florida
New communities built privately in the 21st century
[edit]- Ave Maria, Florida
- Bayview-Hunters Point, San Francisco, California
- Lakewood Ranch, Florida
- Nocatee, Florida
- Carlton Landing, Oklahoma
Unbuilt or under construction planned cities
[edit]Examples of unbuilt planned cities include Walt Disney's Progress City in Florida and Frank Lloyd Wright's Broadacre City.
The following list is organized by state:
|
|
V – Z
[edit]Venezuela
[edit]Yemen
[edit]- Al Noor City – twin city to one of the same name in Djibouti
Vietnam
[edit]- Thủ Đức –
formerly Thủ Đức District, District 9, Ho Chi Minh City and District 2, Ho Chi Minh City
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on December 26, 2005. Retrieved September 18, 2006.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ "Memphis | ancient city, Egypt". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 2020-06-07.
- ^ Dorman, Peter. "Akhenaten". Encyclopedia Britannica. Britannica. Retrieved February 21, 2019.
- ^ a b Mark, Joshua J. "Pi-Ramesses". World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved 2023-04-02.
- ^ Claus, Patricia (1 June 2022). "Underwater City of Heracleion, Egypt, and its Links to Ancient Greece".
- ^ "Rovaniemi". Archived from the original on September 17, 2009.
- ^ "Home – City of Espoo". Archived from the original on September 19, 2009. Retrieved October 23, 2009.
- ^ "San du nord-ouest de l'étang de Berre". April 7, 2004. Archived from the original on April 7, 2004.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) - ^ Picard, Myriam. "Ville de Cergy: Accueil". Archived from the original on February 3, 2016.
- ^ "DomRaider". Archived from the original on March 3, 2016.
- ^ "Félicitations ! Votre domaine a bien été créé chez OVHcloud !". www.san-valmaubuee.fr. Archived from the original on February 16, 2016.
- ^ "San Sqy – Toute l'info du web !". Archived from the original on October 8, 2016. Retrieved October 2, 2016.
- ^ "Sénart Ville Nouvelle". Sénart Ville Nouvelle. Archived from the original on 16 July 2012.
- ^ "Címlap". Archived from the original on May 14, 2011.
- ^ "Kazincbarcika". Archived from the original on February 5, 2016.
- ^ Önkormányzata, Oroszlány Város. "Oroszlány Város Honlapja – Kezdőlap". Archived from the original on January 27, 2016.
- ^ "Salgótarján Megyei Jogú Város honlapja". Archived from the original on May 14, 2011.
- ^ "Tatabánya Megyei Jogú Város honlapja". tatabanya.hu. Archived from the original on February 11, 2016.
- ^ "Kezdőlap". Archived from the original on December 17, 2003.
- ^ "نیازمندیهای پردیس پارک فناوری بومهن رودهن جاجرود | خدمات پردیس | پردیسیها". پردیس یها. Archived from the original on September 29, 2007.
- ^ "Untitled Document". Archived from the original on December 7, 2010.
- ^ "Hotel, Accommodation, Co. Clare Ireland – Events & Festivals – Irish Music". Archived from the original on February 7, 2016.
- ^ "Басты бет". Archived from the original on March 10, 2010.
- ^ "Kenya begins construction of 'silicon' city Konza". BBC News. January 23, 2013. Archived from the original on June 20, 2017. Retrieved July 3, 2017.
- ^ Michael, Zogg (2016). Qanafar City Ahead. Beirut: AMC 2016.
- ^ www.icon.com.mt, ICON Studios – Malta -. "City of Valletta". Archived from the original on July 4, 2008.
- ^ "Senglea Local Council – Historical Information". Archived from the original on July 21, 2011.
- ^ "SmartCity". SmartCity. Archived from the original on 23 April 2010.
- ^ info@almere.nl. "Almere". Archived from the original on February 3, 2016.
- ^ IJssel, Capelle aan den. "Home". www.capelleaandenijssel.nl. Archived from the original on February 15, 2016.
- ^ Mozard. "Gemeente Dronten – Startscherm website Dronten". Archived from the original on December 17, 2009.
- ^ "Gemeente Noordoostpolder". Archived from the original on February 24, 2010.
- ^ "Gemeente Emmen: Portaal". Archived from the original on November 9, 2004.
- ^ "Gemeente Den Helder". Archived from the original on November 3, 2006.
- ^ "HLMRMeer". Archived from the original on January 15, 2013.
- ^ Hellevoetsluis. "Inwoners – Gemeente Hellevoetsluis". www.hellevoetsluis.nl. Archived from the original on February 6, 2016.
- ^ Lelystad, Gemeente. "Welkom in Lelystad". Archived from the original on February 13, 2016.
- ^ "Gemeente Nieuwegein – Gemeente Nieuwegein". Archived from the original on February 16, 2016.
- ^ "Gemeente Purmerend". www.purmerend.nl. Archived from the original on January 20, 2016.
- ^ "Home". Archived from the original on 2005-07-01. Retrieved 2020-03-12.
- ^ Zeewolde. "Inwoners". www.zeewolde.nl. Archived from the original on February 2, 2010.
- ^ Zoetermeer, Gemeente. "Inwoners". www.zoetermeer.nl. Archived from the original on February 3, 2016.
- ^ Dongwoo, Yim (24 August 2017). "A brief urban history of Pyongyang, North Korea—and how it might develop under capitalism". The Architect's Newspaper. Retrieved 21 September 2023.
- ^ Seok, Jang Kyoung; Kim, Hyung Min (July 2021). "Hamhung, the second-largest North Korean city: Dynasty urbanism, colonial urbanism and socialist urbanism". Cities. 114. doi:10.1016/j.cities.2021.103191.
- ^ Hubbard, Ben (January 12, 2010). "Rawabi: Work Begins on First Planned Palestinian City" Archived July 3, 2012, at the Wayback Machine. The Huffington Post. Retrieved August 1, 2012.
- ^ Bracher, Jane (July 23, 2018). "The Philippines is building a green, disaster-resilient city". CNN Style. Retrieved February 5, 2019.
- ^ "Elbląg". Archived from the original on February 3, 2016.
- ^ "Gdynia". Archived from the original on July 30, 2004.
- ^ "Portal miejski Łodzi". Urząd Miasta Łodzi. Archived from the original on August 20, 2010.
- ^ "Tychy". Archived from the original on February 10, 2006.
- ^ "Ursynow.pl". ursynow.pl. Archived from the original on 16 October 2015.
- ^ "Zamość". www.zamosc.pl. Archived from the original on November 24, 2002.
- ^ "Ayuntiamiento de Tres Cantos". tres-cantos.org. Archived from the original on 6 May 2000.
- ^ "Invånare". Archived from the original on November 25, 2009.
- ^ "Jakri AB – Lägenheter i Skåne nära Malmö, Lund och Köpenhamn". Archived from the original on August 11, 2010.
- ^ "Kiruna kommun". Archived from the original on November 10, 2016.
- ^ "First District Council". farsta.stockholm.se (in Swedish). Archived from the original on 10 August 2002.
- ^ "Welcome to Skarpnäck's District Administration". www.skarpnack.stockholm.se. Archived from the original on 29 May 2003.
- ^ "Valkommen till Hasselby-Vallingby Stadsdelforvaltning". vallingby.stockholm.se. Archived from the original on 25 September 2001.
- ^ "MAA GROUP Consulting Engineering".
- ^ "內政部營建署". 6 January 2022.
- ^ "Durham City Council". Durham City Council. Archived from the original on 14 May 2011.
- ^ "Barrow Borough Council – Home Page". Archived from the original on December 10, 2005. Retrieved December 12, 2005.
- ^ "Home Page". www.basildon.gov.uk. Archived from the original on June 22, 2013.
- ^ "Home – Bracknell Forest Council". Archived from the original on March 17, 2012.
- ^ "Chorley Council – Home". Archived from the original on March 24, 2010.
- ^ "Home – Corby Borough Council". Archived from the original on February 20, 2016.
- ^ Council, Crawley Borough. "WSP.Public1". www.crawley.gov.uk. Archived from the original on March 24, 2017.
- ^ "Harlow Council – Working together for Harlow". Archived from the original on February 19, 2016.
- ^ a b "Resident". www.welhat.gov.uk. Archived from the original on December 29, 2009.
- ^ "Hemel Hempstead homepage". Archived from the original on May 22, 2005. Retrieved February 6, 2016.
- ^ "Milton Keynes Council". Archived from the original on August 29, 2012.
- ^ Council, Northampton Borough. "Northampton Borough Council – Tel: 0300 330 7000". www.northampton.gov.uk. Archived from the original on June 27, 2012.
- ^ "Peterborough City Council". Archived from the original on March 30, 2005.
- ^ "Welcome to Durham County Council". Durham County Council. Archived from the original on 30 May 2014.
- ^ "404 Error". www.princes-foundation.org.
{{cite web}}
: Cite uses generic title (help) - ^ Webteam@bromsgroveandredditch.gov.uk (November 6, 2017). "Home". www.redditchbc.gov.uk. Archived from the original on January 31, 2016.
- ^ "Halton Borough Council – Runcorn New Town". Archived from the original on July 26, 2004. Retrieved February 6, 2016.
- ^ "Home – West Lancashire Borough Council". Archived from the original on March 18, 2008.
- ^ "Stevenage Borough Council". Archived from the original on January 20, 2016.
- ^ Council, Telford & Wrekin. "Telford & Wrekin Council – Tel: 01952 380000". www.telford.gov.uk. Archived from the original on February 5, 2016.
- ^ Council, Warrington Borough. "Main Home Page". Archived from the original on March 23, 2004.
- ^ "Sunderland Home Page – Sunderland City Council". www.sunderland.gov.uk. Archived from the original on February 3, 2016.
- ^ "Antrim & Newtownabbey Borough Council – Home". Archived from the original on May 1, 2003. Retrieved April 24, 2018.
- ^ "Mid & East Antrim Borough Council". Mid & East Antrim Borough Council. Archived from the original on 11 September 2015.
- ^ "Craigavon Borough Council | Northern Ireland". Craigavon Borough Council. Archived from the original on 21 February 2016.
- ^ "Derry City & Strabane – Home". Archived from the original on December 22, 2010.
- ^ "Home". www.northlan.gov.uk. Archived from the original on April 22, 2003.
- ^ Council, South Lanarkshire. "South Lanarkshire Council". Archived from the original on April 26, 2003.
- ^ "Fochabers Heritage – Welcome". Archived from the original on November 3, 2015.
- ^ Council, Fife. "Fife Direct". www.fife.gov.uk. Archived from the original on August 20, 2008.
- ^ Council, Argyll and Bute (May 6, 2014). "History of Inveraray". Archived from the original on January 2, 2016.
- ^ "North Ayrshire Council". Archived from the original on April 19, 2003.
- ^ "West Lothian Council". www.westlothian.gov.uk. Archived from the original on November 18, 2003.
- ^ "Home". Archived from the original on January 19, 2009.
- ^ "Welcome to Torfaen County Borough Council". Archived from the original on April 9, 2003.
- ^ Council, Powys County. "Powys County Council". www.powys.gov.uk. Archived from the original on April 21, 2003.
- ^ McLeod, Neil. "Greenbelt, Maryland, U.S.A." Archived from the original on October 17, 2003.
- ^ "Welcome to Village of Greendale, Wisconsin". Archived from the original on October 15, 2003.
- ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on January 9, 2004. Retrieved January 18, 2004.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ "Welcome to Coldspring". Archived from the original on October 12, 2003.
- ^ Medina, Jennifer (July 30, 2012). "Big Housing Project Planned Near Shrinking Salton Sea". The New York Times.