Peter W. Gray
Peter W. Gray (December 12, 1819 – October 3, 1874) was an American lawyer, judge, and legislator from Texas. He represented Texas in the Confederate House of Representatives, and briefly served on the Texas Supreme Court.
Early life
[edit]Gray was born to William Fairfax Gray and Mary "Millie" (Stone) Gray in Fredericksburg, Virginia on December 12, 1819. In 1838, he moved to Houston, Texas, with his parents and siblings. He read law with his father and was admitted to the bar.[1]
Career
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After his father died, Gray was appointed Houston’s District Attorney on April 24, 1841, remaining in the job until Texas became a state in 1845. He also served the city of Houston as an Alderman and on the local board of health.[1]
Gray was elected to the House of Representatives in the first Texas state legislature in 1846, then authored the first procedural code in Texas.[2]
In 1848 he founded the Houston Lyceum, which later became the Houston Public Library. He was elected to the Texas State Senate in 1854, then served as a State District Court Judge from 1856 to 1861.
In 1861, Gray attended the Texas State Secession Convention, and voted to leave the union. In November that year, he was elected to the Confederate House of Representatives. After the war he returned to his law practice in Houston, Gray, Botts & Baker. In 1874 he quit his practice upon being appointed as an associate justice of the Texas Supreme Court, but served only a few months before resigning due to declining health.
Death and legacy
[edit]Gray died at home in Houston of tuberculosis, and is buried in the Glenwood Cemetery in Houston.[1] He was an active Episcopalian and a Mason. Gray County, Texas, is named in his honor.[3][1]
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d Cutrer, Thomas W. (February 22, 2017). "GRAY, PETER W." Handbook of Texas Online. Texas State Historical Association. Retrieved August 16, 2018.
- ^ Lipartito, Kenneth J.; Pratt, Joseph A. (1991). Baker & Botts in the Development of Modern Houston. Austin: University of Texas Press. pp. 12–14. ISBN 0-292-70782-7.
- ^ Gannett, Henry (1905). The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States. Government Printing Office. p. 142. Retrieved August 16, 2018.
Further reading
[edit]Gray, Millie Richards Stone (1967). The Diary of Millie Gray, 1832-1840. Galveston, Texas: Rosenberg Library Press.
External links
[edit]- "History of Baker Botts L.L.P". Retrieved August 16, 2018.
- "The Diary of William Fairfax Gray: From Virginia to Texas, 1835–1837". William P. Clements Center for Southwest Studies, Southern Methodist University. Retrieved August 16, 2018.
- "A Guide to the Millie Richards Stone Gray Diary". Virginia Heritage: Guides to Manuscript & Archival Collections in Virginia. University of Virginia Library. Retrieved August 16, 2018.
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- 1819 births
- 1874 deaths
- Burials at Glenwood Cemetery (Houston, Texas)
- Members of the Confederate House of Representatives from Texas
- 19th-century American legislators
- Justices of the Texas Supreme Court
- Texas state senators
- Members of the Texas House of Representatives
- Politicians from Fredericksburg, Virginia
- U.S. state supreme court judges admitted to the practice of law by reading law
- Lawyers from Houston
- People from the Republic of Texas
- Army of the Republic of Texas personnel
- People associated with Baker Botts
- 19th-century American judges
- 19th-century American lawyers