Okolnichy
Okolnichy (Russian: око́льничий, IPA: [ɐˈkolʲnʲɪtɕɪj]) was an old Russian court official position. According to the Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary, directives on the position of okolnichy date back to the 14th century. Judging by the Muscovite records from the 16th and 17th centuries, okolnichy were entrusted with the same business in administration as boyars, with the only difference that they were placed second to boyars everywhere. While lower than boyars, it was one of the highest ranks (or positions) close to the tsar[1] in the courts of the Moscow rulers until the government reform undertaken by Peter the Great.
The word is derived from the Russian word окoлo (okolo) meaning 'close, near', in this case 'sitting close to the Tsar'. In the mid-16th century the role became second (subordinate) to boyars.[2]
Description
[edit]The duties of the first known okolnichies included arranging the travel and quarters of grand princes and tsars, as well as accommodating foreign ambassadors and presenting them to the court.
Okolnichies had a seat in prikazes, were appointed as namestniks and voivodes, served as diplomatic envoys and members of the tsar's council (duma).
Initially the rank of okolnichy was the second highest after that of boyar, while often they performed similar duties. According to the system of mestnichestvo, a person could not be made a boyar unless someone else in his family had recently held the boyar/okolnichy rank. Consequently, a position of okolnichy was a step towards granting the boyar rank to a non-noble. Even Prince Dmitry Pozharsky, though a Rurikid knyaz by birth and the "Saviour of the Motherland" by royal mercy, could not secure a position higher than okolnichy, because neither his parents nor uncles had ever held a rank higher than stolnik.
Under the Romanovs, the 18 noblest families of Muscovy were given the privilege of starting their official career from the rank of okolnichy, skipping all the lower ranks, such as stolnik. At the same period, the positions of okolnichy were differentiated and some of them (quarters okolnichy or close okolnichy) were of higher rank than that of non-close boyars. The terms derive from a semi-formal ranking based on the proximity to the tsar at the tsar's table.
List of okolnichies
[edit]Ivan III of Russia
[edit]| Year | Name | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| 1462 | Ivan Glebov-Oschera[3] | |
| 1476-1522 | Ivan Vorontsov-Veliaminov Schedra[3] | |
| 1476 | Andrei Plescheyev[3] | |
| 1485 | Jurlo Plescheyev[3] | |
| 1487-1503 | Nikifor Basenkov[3] | |
| 1489 | Yuriy Kutuzov-Shestak[3] | |
| 1489-1501 | Boris Kutuzov[3] | |
| 1495-1505 | Petr Zabolotskiy[3] | |
| 1495-1504 | Prince Ivan Zvenigorodskiy-Zvenets[3] | |
| 1495 | Petr Plescheyev[3] | |
| 1498-1524 | Ivan Vorontsov-Veliaminov Oblias[3] | |
| 1500 | Grigoriy Mamon[3] | |
| 1500 | Ivan Chulkov-Chebot[3] | |
| 1501-1515 | Petr Davydov-Khromoy[3] | |
| 1501 | Prince Vasiliy Romodanovskiy[3] | |
| 1501 | Afanasiy Sakmyshev[3] | |
| 1503 | Ivan Mamonov Bolshoy[3] |
Vasiliy III of Russia
[edit]Ivan the Terrible
[edit]| Year | Name | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| 1535 | Ivan Briukhovo-Morozov[3] | |
| 1535 | Semen Shestunov-Krivoy[3] | |
| 1536-1561 | Ivan Vorontsov-Foka[3] | |
| 1538-1554 | Ivan Zhulebin Bolshoy[3] | |
| 1538-1543 | Dmitriy Ivanov-Slepoy[3] | |
| 1539 | Fedor Nagoy[3] | |
| 1539-1545 | Semen Bezzubtsov Yepanchin | |
| 1540 | Prince Ivan Riapolovskiy Strigin[3] | |
| 1542 | Fedor Plescheyev[3] | |
| 1543-1547 | Ivan Bezzubtsov[3] | |
| 1544 | Ivan Shein[3] | |
| 1547-1551 | Ivan Kolychyov-Rudakov[3] | |
| 1547 | Danila Zakharyin | Okolnichy and Dvoretsky (1547)[5] |
| 1548-1555 | Ivan Kolychyov Umnoy[3] | |
| 1548-1556 | Fedor Adashev[3] | |
| 1548 | Grigoriy Morozov-Poplevin[3] | |
| 1548 | Mikhail Morozov-Poplevin[3] | |
| 1548 | Danila Zakharyin[3] | |
| 1549-1557 | Andrei Kvashin[3] | |
| 1549-1571 | Dolmat Karpov[3] | |
| 1549 | Ivan Sheremetev Bolshoy[3] | |
| 1549 | Grigoriy Yakovlia[3] | |
| 1550-1554 | Ivan Karpov[3] | |
| 1550 | Semen Zabolotskiy[3] | |
| 1550 | Vladimir Morozov-Poplevin[3] | |
| 1550 | Petr Morozov-Poplevin[3] | |
| 1550 | Semen Peshkov-Saburov[3] | |
| 1550 | Yakov Saltykov[3] | |
| 1552-1567 | Ivan Vorontsov[3] | |
| 1552-1562 | Ivan Golovin[3] | |
| 1552 | Semen Morozov-Poplevin[3] | |
| 1552 | Aleksei Basmanov[3] | |
| ? (died 1566) | Mikhail Golovin[3] | Executed |
| 1552 | Lev Saltykov[3] | |
| 1552 | Ivan Chobotov[3] | |
| 1554 | Prince Ivan Khvorostinin[3] | |
| 1554 | Ivan Alferyev[3] | |
| 1555-1560 | Vasiliy Borisov[3] | |
| 1555-1561 | Aleksei Adashev[3] | |
| 1555 | Dmitriy Chebotov[3] | |
| 1555 | Mikhail Yakovlia[3] | |
| 1556 | Dmitriy Plescheyev[3] | |
| 1556 | Vasiliy Danilov[3] | |
| 1557 | Semen Yakovlev[3] | |
| 155? | Ivan Yakovlev[3] | |
| 1557 | Nikita Sheremetev[3] | |
| 1558 | Ivan Sheremetev Menshoy[3] | |
| 1558 | Dmitriy Shastunov[3] | |
| 1559 | Daniil Adashev[3] | Executed |
| 1559 | Fedor Kolychyov-Umnoy[3] | |
| 1559 | Prince Vasiliy Sitskiy[3] | |
| 1559 | Mikhail Yuryev[3] | |
| 1559 | Vasiliy Yakovlia[3] | |
| ? (died 1561) | Prince Dmitriy Paletskiy[3] | |
| 1563-1575 | Petr Zaitsov[3] | |
| 1563 | Zakhariy Plescheyev[3] | |
| 1563-1567 | Petr Golovin[6] | |
| 1565-1575 | Vasiliy Kolychyov-Umnoy[3] | |
| 1565-1571 | Mikhail Lykov[3] | |
| 1565 | Mikhail Tuchkov-Morozov[3] | |
| 1565 | Ivan Chulkov[3] | |
| 1567-1571 | Mikhail Kolychyov[3] | Executed |
| 1567-1576 | Nikita Borisov[6] | |
| 1568-1571 | Prince Vasiliy Viazemskiy[3] | |
| 1569 | Prince Dmitriy Khvorostinin[4] | |
| 1571 | Prince Ivan Khvorostinin[3] | |
| 1572 | Grigoriy Sobakin[3] | |
| 1572 | Vasiliy Sobakin Menshoy[3] | |
| 1572 | Prince Osip Scherbatov[3] | |
| 1573 | Prince Petr Tatev[3] | |
| 1573 | Vasiliy Kolychyov[3] | |
| 1573-1578 | Vasiliy Vorontsov[3] | Executed |
| 1573-1605 | Dmitriy Godunov[3] | |
| 1573 | Prince Yuriy Tokmakov[3] | |
| 1573 | Prince Boris Tulupov[3] | |
| 1576-1605 | Stepan Godunov[3] | |
| 1576 | Boris Shein[3] | |
| 1577 | Prince Petr Tatev[7] | |
| 1577 | Prince Dmitriy Khvorostinin[7] | |
| 1577 | Fedor Nagoy[3] | |
| 1577 | Mikhail Petrov[3] | |
| 1577 | Fedor Sheremetev[3] | |
| 1577-1580 | Prince Timofei Dolgorukov[7] | |
| 1563-1571 | Afanasiy Buturlin[3] | |
| 1563 | Ivan Buturlin[3] | |
| 1568-1575 | Dmitriy Buturlin[6] | |
| 1581 | Prince Ivan Velikogagin Menshoy[3] | |
| 1581-1602 | Ivan Godunov[3] | |
| 1581 | Prince Fedor Troyekurov[3] | |
| 15?? | Dolmat Dalmatov-Karpov[8] | At times of Ivan the Terrible |
Feodor I of Russia, the Blessed
[edit]| Year | Name | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| 1584-1586 | Prince Dmitriy Yeletskiy Boroda[3] | |
| 1584 | Prince Fedor Khvorostinin[3] | |
| 1584 | Ivan Saburov-Peshko[3] | |
| 1584 | Prince Ivan Ganin[6] | |
| 1584-1613 | Ivan Golovin[6] | |
| 1585 | Prince Ivan Kolychev-Kriuk[3] | |
| 1585-1589 | Prince Boris Zasekin[3] | |
| 1585-1604 | Ivan Buturlin[6] | |
| 1587-1600 | Andrei Kleshnin[3] | |
| 1587 | Nikita Ochin-Plescheyev[3] | |
| 1587 | Prince Petr Lobanov-Rostovskiy[3] | |
| 1590 | Mikhail Saltykov[3] | |
| 1591 | Semen Saburov Peshko[3] | |
| 1592-1607 | Yakov Godunov-Tolstoy[3] | |
| 1593 | Prince Ivan Turenin[3] | |
| 1596-1604 | Dmitriy Veliaminov-Obenekov[3] |
Boris Godunov
[edit]| Year | Name | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| 1598-1610 | Bogdan Belskiy[3] | |
| 1598-1605 | Semen Godunov[3] | |
| 1598-1639 | Matvei Godunov[3] | |
| 1598 | Stepan Godunov[3] | |
| 1598-1622 | Nikita Godunov[3] | |
| 1598 | Prince Vasiliy Khvorostinin[3] | |
| 1598 | Mikhail Saltykov[3] | |
| 1598 | Mikhail Romanov[3] | |
| 1598-1603 | Foma Buturlin[6] | |
| 1601 | Vasiliy Morozov[3] | |
| 1601-1606 | Petr Basmanov[3] | |
| 1603 | Prince Ivan Khvorostinin[3] | |
| 1603-1611 | Prince Aleksandr Zasekin-Zhyrovoy[3][9] | |
| 1604 | Ivan Basmanov[3] | |
| 1604-1610 | Ivan Godunov[3] | |
| 1604 | Prince Vasiliy Terenin[3] | |
| 1604 | Petr Sheremetev[3] |
False Dmitry I
[edit]| Year | Name | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| 1605-1613 | Prince Grigoriy Dolgorukov[3] | Killed |
| 1605 | Andrei Nagoy[3] | |
| 1605 | Grigoriy Nagoy[3] | |
| 1605 | Prince Dmitriy Turenin-Obolenskiy[3] |
Vasili IV of Russia Shuiskiy
[edit]| Year | Name | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| 1606-1612 | Vasiliy Golovin[4] | |
| 1606 | Prince Vladimir Klubkov-Mosalskiy[3] | |
| 1606 | Aleksei Plescheyev[3] | |
| 1606 | Prince Grigoriy Romodanovskiy[3] | |
| 1607 | Mikhail Tatischev[3] | |
| 1607-1654 | Semen Golovin[3] | |
| 1607 | Vasiliy Schelkalov[3] | |
| 1607-1634 | Artemiy Izmailov[3][4] | |
| 1610 | Prince Vasiliy Litvinov-Mosalskiy[3] |
Michael of Russia
[edit]| Year | Name | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| 1613 | Boris Saltykov[3] | |
| 1619-1620 | Aleksei Zyuzin[3] | |
| 1620-1640 | Fedor Buturlin[3] | |
| 1622-1628 | Prince Fedor Lykov[3] | |
| 1623-1627 | Prince Daniil Dolgorukov[3] | |
| 1623 | Mikhail Saltykov[3] | |
| 1626-1643 | Lev Dolmatov-Karpov[3] | |
| 1627-1634 | Prince Grigory Volkonsky[4] | |
| 1627-1629 | Vasiliy Akhamashukov-Cherkasskiy[4] | |
| 1627-1640 | Feodor Buturlin[4] | |
| 1627-1640 | Lev Dalmatov-Karpov[4] | |
| 1627-1640 | Grigoriy Pushkin[4] | |
| 1628-1629 | Prince Aleksei Lvov[3][4] | |
| 1629 и 1636—1658 | Prince Andrei Litvinov-Mosalskiy[4] | |
| 1629-1640 | Prince Semen Prozorovskiy[4] | |
| 1629-1640 | Stepan Proyestev[4] | |
| 1630 | Lukian Streshnev[3] | |
| 1634 | Vasiliy Streshnev[3] | |
| 1634-1635 | Vasiliy Korobyin[3] | |
| 1634-1665 | Prince Fedor Volkonskiy[3] | |
| 1635 | Prince Andrei Masalskiy[3] | |
| 1636-1646 | Fedor Volynskiy[4] | |
| 1636-1640 | Mikhail Saltykov[4] | |
| 1636-1640 | Fedor Streshnev[4] | |
| 1637 | Nikolay Veliaminov-Obenekov[3] | |
| 1640 | Miron Veliaminov-Zernov[4] | |
| 1640 | Prince Dmitriy Lvov[4] | |
| 1640 | Nikifor Sobakin[4] | |
| 1640-1658 | Boris Pushkin[4] |
Alexis of Russia
[edit]Feodor III of Russia
[edit]| Year | Name | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| 1676-1677 | Ivan Buturlin[4] | |
| 1676 | Matvei Miloslavskiy[4] | |
| 1676 | Prince Aleksandr Lobanov-Rostovskiy[4] | |
| 1676 | Afanasiy Narbekov[4] | |
| 1676 | Grigoriy Sobakin[4] | |
| 1676-1686 | Aleksandr Khitrovo[4] | |
| 1677 | Ivan Khitrovo Bolshoy[3] | |
| 1677 | Yakov Volynskiy[4] | |
| 1677 | Aleksei Golovin[4] | |
| 1677 | Mikhail Golovin[4] | |
| 1677 | Semen Zaborovskiy[4] | |
| 1677 | Ivan Matiushkin[4] | |
| 1677 | Petr Matiushkin[4] | |
| 1677 | Ivan Kondyrev[4] | |
| 1677 | Ivan Rzhevskiy[4] | |
| 1677 | Vasiliy Sobakin[4] | |
| 1677 | Fedor Sokovnin[4] | |
| 1677 | Ilya Chirikov[4] | |
| 1677 | Boris Yushkov[4] | |
| 1677 | Prince Grigoriy Volkonskiy[3] | |
| 1677 | Prince Ivan Troyekurov[3] | |
| 1677-1686 | Andrei Chirikov[4] | |
| 1677-1686 | Petr Kondyrev[4] | |
| 1677-1692 | Prince Stepan Lvov[4] | |
| 1678 | Semen Kondyrev[4] | |
| 1678-1686 | Ivan Pronchischev[4] | |
| 1678-1692 | Ivan Chaadayev[4] | |
| 1679 | Nikita Streshnev[4] | |
| 1679 | Boris Buturlin[3] | |
| 1679 | Ivan Volynskiy[3] | |
| 1679 | Ivan Kodanov[3] | |
| 1679 | Prince Mikhail Lvov[3] | |
| 1679-1686 | Prince Daniil Bariatinskiy | |
| 1680 | Prince Daniil Bariatinskiy[6] | |
| 1680 | Ivan Yazykov[4] | |
| 1680 | Prince Boris Gorchakov[3] | |
| 1680 | Aleksei Likhachyov[3] | |
| 1681 | Prince Ivan Korkodinov[4] | |
| 1681 | Prince Mikhail Lykov[4] |
Ivan V of Russia and Peter the Great
[edit]| Year | Name | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| 1682 | Roman Bobrykin[4] | |
| 1682 | Fedor Leontyev[4] | |
| 1682 | Andrei Leontyev[6] | |
| 1682 | Ivan Leontyev[3] | |
| 1682-1692 | Vasiliy Leontyev[4] | |
| 1682 | Pavel Yazykov[4] | |
| 1682 | Prince Fedul Volkonskiy[3] | |
| 1682 | Prince Mikhail Volkonskiy[3] | |
| 1682 | Prince Vladimir Volkonskiy[3] | |
| 1682 | Prince Petr Lvov[3] | |
| 1682 | Fedor Volynskiy[3] | |
| 1682-1692 | Mikhail Glebov[3] | |
| 1682 | Petr Golovin[3] | |
| 1682 | Lev Golokhvastov[3] | |
| 1682 | Prince Mikhail Zhirovoy-Zasekin[3] | |
| 1682 | Andrei Matveyev[3] | |
| 1682 | Aleksandr Protasyev[3] | |
| 1682 | Bogdan Pushkin[3] | |
| 1682 | Andrei Tolshoy[3] | |
| 1682 | Fedor Scheglovitov[3] | |
| 1682-1686 | Larion Miloslavskiy[4] | |
| 1682-1686 | Tikhon Streshnev[4] | |
| 1682-1686 | Prince Yakov Khilkov[4] | |
| 1682-1686 | Kirill Khlopov[4] | |
| 1682-1692 | Venedikt Zmeyev[4] | |
| 1682-1692 | Prince Boris Gorchakov[4] | |
| 1682-1692 | Vasiliy Narbekov[4] | |
| 1682-1692 | Bogdan Polibin[4] | |
| 1682-1692 | Ivan Pushkin[4] | |
| 1682-1692 | Aleksei Sokovnin[4] | |
| 1683 | Prince Nikita Rostovskiy[4] | |
| 1683-1686 | Leontiy Nepliuyev[4] | |
| 1683-1686 | Ivan Buturlin[4] | |
| 1683-1686 | Prince Matvei Obolenskiy[4] | |
| 1683-1686 | Aleksei Rzhevskiy[4] | |
| 1683-1692 | Ivan Musin-Pushkin | |
| 1683-1692 | Matvei Izmailov[4] | |
| 1683-1692 | Semen Tolochanov[4] | |
| 1683-1692 | Prince Ivan Khotetovskiy[4] | |
| 1683-1692 | Prince Fedor Shakhovskoy[4] | |
| 1683-1692 | Prince Dmitriy Scherbatov[4] | |
| 1684-1713 | Petr Apraksin[3] | |
| 1684-1692 | Nikita Akinfov[4] | |
| 1684-1727 | Fedor Apraksin[4] | Governor of Astrakhan (1693), Admiral general (1706) |
| 1684-1686 | Mikhail Tatischev[4] | |
| 1684-1692 | Ivan Zheliabuzhskiy[4] | |
| 1684-1692 | Prince Vasiliy Zasekin[4] | |
| 1685 | Prince Ivan Dashkov[4] | |
| 1686 | Fedor Golovin[4] | |
| 1686 | Yakov Pushkin[4] | |
| 1686 и 1692 | Mikhail Likhachev[4] | |
| 1687-1692 | Prince Mikhail Lvov[4] | |
| 1688 | Petr Lopukhin Menshoy[4] | |
| 1688 | Kondratiy Naryshkin[4] | |
| 1688 | Matvei Naryshkin[4] | |
| 1688 | Aggei Shepelev[4] | |
| 1688-1692 | Ivan Leontyev[4] | |
| 1688-1692 | Ivan Matiushkin[4] | |
| 1688-1692 | Prince Petr Lvov[4] | |
| 1688-1692 | Mikhail Sobakin[4] | |
| 1689 | Ivan Golovin[4] | |
| 1689 | Vasiliy Lopukhin[4] | |
| 1689 | Illarion Lopukhin[4] | |
| 1689 | Petr Lopukhin Bolshoy[4] | |
| 1689 | Ivan Golovkin[4] | |
| 1689 | Semen Poltev[4] | |
| 1689 | Ivan Tatischev Bolshoy[4] | |
| 1689 | Fedor Shaklovity[4] | |
| 1689-1692 | Ivan Golovin[4] | |
| 1689-1692 | Kiryan Kvashnin-Samarin[4] | |
| 1689-1692 | Grigoriy Naryshkin[4] | |
| 1689-1692 | Pavel Savyolov[4] | |
| 1689-1692 | Dmitriy Streshnev[4] | |
| 1690-1692 | Andrei Leontyev[4] | |
| 1690-1692 | Prince Ivan Zasekin[4] | |
| 1690-1692 | Fedor Zykov[4] | |
| 1690-1692 | Mikhail Kolupayev[4] | |
| 1690-1692 | Mikhail Glebov[4] | |
| 1690-1692 | Iov Golokhvastov[4] | |
| 1690-1692 | Rodion Pavlov[4] | |
| 1690-1692 | Timofei Savyolov[4] | |
| 1690-1692 | Vasiliy Streshnev[4] | |
| 1690-1692 | Prince Ivan Ukhtomskiy[4] | |
| 1690-1692 | Prince Perfiliy Shakhovskoy[4] | |
| 1691 | Semen Koltovskiy | |
| 1691 | Vasiliy Naryshkin[4] | |
| 1691-1692 | Fedor Narbekov[4] | |
| 1691-1692 | Prince Fedor Bariatinskiy[4] | |
| 1691-1692 | Aleksandr Protasyev[4] | |
| 1692 | Vasiliy Leontyev[4] | |
| 1692 | Ivan Naryshkin[4] | |
| 1692 | Petr Potyomkin[4] | |
| 1692 | Prince Vladimir Volkonskiy[4] | |
| 1692 | Timofei Yushkov[4] | |
| 1693 | Petr Golovin[4] | |
| 1693 | Prince Mikhail Zhirovoy-Zasekin[4] | |
| 1693 | Yuriy Shusherin[4] | |
| 1693-1696 | Timofei Choglokov[3][4] | |
| 1711 | Aleksei Yushkov[4] | Promoted from stolniks to okolnichies (4 November 1711) during trip of the Tsar to Elbing. There were no more promotions to okolnichy.[12] |
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Encyclopaedic Dictionary, German Academy of Sciences at Berlin, publications of the Slavistics institute by H. H. Bielefeld, 7th unchanged edition 1970; page 507 — «ru: Oко́льничий = Okolnichy» — license number: 202 • 100/242/70.
- ^ Чины в Московском государстве // Энциклопедический словарь Брокгауза и Ефрона : в 86 т. (82 т. и 4 доп.). — СПб., 1890—1907
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf cg ch ci cj ck cl cm cn co cp cq cr cs ct cu cv cw cx cy cz da db dc dd de df dg dh di dj dk dl dm dn do dp dq dr ds dt du dv dw dx dy dz ea eb ec ed ee ef eg eh ei ej ek el em en eo ep eq er es et eu ev ew ex ey ez fa fb fc fd fe ff fg fh fi fj fk fl fm fn fo fp fq fr fs ft fu fv fw fx fy fz ga gb gc gd ge gf gg gh gi gj gk gl gm gn go gp gq gr gs gt gu gv gw gx gy gz ha hb hc hd he hf hg hh hi hj hk hl hm hn ho hp hq hr hs ht hu hv hw hx hy hz ia ib ic id Берх В. Систематический список боярам, окольничим и думным дворянам от 1468 до разрушения этих органов. СПб. 1833 г.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf cg ch ci cj ck cl cm cn co cp cq cr cs ct cu cv cw cx cy cz da db dc dd de df dg dh di dj dk dl dm dn do dp dq dr ds dt du dv dw dx dy dz ea eb ec ed ee ef eg eh ei ej ek el em en eo ep eq er es et eu ev ew ex ey ez fa fb fc fd fe ff fg fh fi fj fk fl fm fn fo fp fq fr fs ft Алфавитный указатель фамилий и лиц, упоминаемых в Боярских книгах, хранящихся в I-ом отделении московского архива министерства юстиции, с обозначением служебной деятельности каждого лица и годов состояния, в занимаемых должностях. М., Типогр: С. Селивановского. 1853 г. Фамилии по алфавиту.
- ^ Богуславский В., Бурминов В. В. Древняя Русь. Рюриковичи. Иллюстрированный исторический словарь. Второе издание. Профит Стайл. — М. 2009. стр. 205. ISBN 978-5-98857-134-6
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Систематические списки боярам, окольничим и думным дворянам с 1408 года до уничтожения сиих чинов. СПб. Изд: тип. Х. Гинце. 1833 г. Список Окольничим. стр. 48-60
- ^ a b c Выписка из Разрядного и Челобитного приказов. 1577 г. Список бояр, окольничих и дворян, которые служат из выбора 85 г.
- ^ Л. М. Савёлов. Родословные записи Леонида Михайловича Савелова: опыт родословного словаря русского древнего дворянства. М. 1906—1909 г. Изд: Печатня С. П. Яковлева. Вып: № 3. Далматовы-Карповы. стр. 13.
- ^ Автор-сост. В. В. Богуславский. Славянская энциклопедия XVII век. (в 2-х томах). Том. I. Изд: ОЛМА-Пресс. Красный пролетарий. М. 2004 г. А. Ф. Жировой-Засекин. стр. 450. ISBN 5-224-02249-5.
- ^ В.И. Чернопятов. Род Крюковых. М. 1915 г. стр. 30.
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- ^ Миллер Ф. И. Известия о дворянах российских. — СПб. 1790 г. М., 2017 г., с. 81. ISBN 978-5-458-67636-6
- This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary (in Russian). 1906.
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