July 6
| << | July | >> | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Su | Mo | Tu | We | Th | Fr | Sa |
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | |
| 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 |
| 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 |
| 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 |
| 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | |||
| 2024 | ||||||
| July 6 in recent years |
| 2024 (Saturday) |
| 2023 (Thursday) |
| 2022 (Wednesday) |
| 2021 (Tuesday) |
| 2020 (Monday) |
| 2019 (Saturday) |
| 2018 (Friday) |
| 2017 (Thursday) |
| 2016 (Wednesday) |
| 2015 (Monday) |
July 6 is the 187th day of the year (188th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar; 178 days remain until the end of the year.
Events
[edit]Pre-1600
[edit]- 371 BC – The Battle of Leuctra shatters Sparta's reputation of military invincibility.[1]
- 640 – Battle of Heliopolis: The Muslim Arab army under 'Amr ibn al-'As defeat the Byzantine forces near Heliopolis (Egypt).
- 1253 – Mindaugas is crowned King of Lithuania.
- 1348 – Pope Clement VI issues a papal bull protecting the Jews accused of having caused the Black Death.
- 1411 – Ming China's Admiral Zheng He returns to Nanjing after the third treasure voyage and presents the Sinhalese king, captured during the Ming–Kotte War, to the Yongle Emperor.
- 1415 – Jan Hus is condemned by the assembly of the council in the Konstanz Cathedral as a heretic and sentenced to be burned at the stake.[2]
- 1438 – A temporary compromise between the rebellious Transylvanian peasants and the noblemen is signed in Kolozsmonostor Abbey.
- 1483 – Richard III and Anne Neville are crowned King and Queen of England.[3]
- 1484 – Portuguese sea captain Diogo Cão finds the mouth of the Congo River.
- 1495 – First Italian War: Battle of Fornovo: Charles VIII defeats the Holy League.
- 1536 – The explorer Jacques Cartier lands at St. Malo at the end of his second expedition to North America. He returns with none of the gold he expected to find.[4]
- 1557 – King Philip II of Spain, consort of Queen Mary I of England, sets out from Dover to war with France, which eventually resulted in the loss of the city of Calais, the last English possession on the continent, and Mary I never seeing her husband again.
- 1560 – The Treaty of Edinburgh is signed by Scotland and England.
- 1573 – Córdoba, Argentina, is founded by Jerónimo Luis de Cabrera.
- 1573 – French Wars of Religion: Siege of La Rochelle ends.
1601–1900
[edit]- 1614 – Raid on Żejtun: The south east of Malta, and the town of Żejtun, suffer a raid from Ottoman forces. This was the last unsuccessful attempt by the Ottomans to conquer the island of Malta.
- 1630 – Thirty Years' War: Four thousand Swedish troops under Gustavus Adolphus land in Pomerania, Germany.
- 1685 – Battle of Sedgemoor: Last battle of the Monmouth Rebellion. Troops of King James II defeat troops of James Scott, 1st Duke of Monmouth.
- 1751 – Pope Benedict XIV suppresses the Patriarchate of Aquileia and establishes from its territory the Archdiocese of Udine and Gorizia.
- 1777 – American Revolutionary War: Siege of Fort Ticonderoga: After a bombardment by British artillery under General John Burgoyne, American forces retreat from Fort Ticonderoga, New York.
- 1779 – Battle of Grenada: The French defeat British naval forces in the Caribbean during the American Revolutionary War.
- 1791 – At Padua, the Emperor Leopold II calls on the monarchs of Europe to join him in demanding the king of France Louis XVI's freedom.[5]
- 1801 – First Battle of Algeciras: Outnumbered French Navy ships defeat the Royal Navy in the fortified Spanish port of Algeciras.
- 1809 – The second day of the Battle of Wagram; France defeats the Austrian army in the largest battle to date of the Napoleonic Wars.
- 1854 – The Republican Party of the United States held its first convention in Jackson, Michigan.
- 1885 – Louis Pasteur successfully tests his vaccine against rabies on Joseph Meister, a boy who was bitten by a rabid dog.
- 1887 – David Kalākaua, monarch of the Kingdom of Hawaii, is forced to sign the Bayonet Constitution, which transfers much of the king's authority to the Legislature of the Kingdom of Hawaii.
- 1892 – Three thousand eight hundred striking steelworkers engage in a day-long battle with Pinkerton agents during the Homestead Strike, leaving ten dead and dozens wounded.
1901–present
[edit]- 1917 – World War I: Arabian troops led by T. E. Lawrence ("Lawrence of Arabia") and Auda ibu Tayi capture Aqaba from the Ottoman Empire during the Arab Revolt.
- 1918 – The Left SR uprising in Russia starts with the assassination of German ambassador Wilhelm von Mirbach by Cheka members.
- 1919 – The British dirigible R34 lands in New York, completing the first crossing of the Atlantic Ocean by an airship.
- 1933 – The first Major League Baseball All-Star Game is played in Chicago's Comiskey Park. The American League defeated the National League 4–2.
- 1936 – A major breach of the Manchester Bolton & Bury Canal in England sends millions of gallons of water cascading 200 feet (61 m) into the River Irwell.
- 1937 – Spanish Civil War: Battle of Brunete: The battle begins with Spanish Republican troops going on the offensive against the Nationalists to relieve pressure on Madrid.
- 1939 – Anti-Jewish legislation in prewar Nazi Germany closes the last remaining Jewish enterprises.
- 1940 – Story Bridge, a major landmark in Brisbane, as well as Australia's longest cantilever bridge is formally opened.
- 1941 – World War II: The German army launches its offensive to encircle several Soviet armies near Smolensk.
- 1942 – Anne Frank and her family go into hiding in the "Secret Annexe" above her father's office in an Amsterdam warehouse.
- 1944 – Jackie Robinson refuses to move to the back of a bus, leading to a court-martial.
- 1944 – The Hartford circus fire, one of America's worst fire disasters, kills approximately 168 people and injures over 700 in Hartford, Connecticut.[6]
- 1947 – Referendum held in Sylhet to decide its fate in the Partition of India.[7]
- 1947 – The AK-47 goes into production in the Soviet Union.
- 1957 – Althea Gibson wins the Wimbledon championships, becoming the first black athlete to do so.[8]
- 1957 – John Lennon and Paul McCartney meet for the first time, as teenagers at Woolton Fete, three years before forming the Beatles.[9]
- 1962 – As a part of Operation Plowshare, the Sedan nuclear test takes place.
- 1962 – The Late Late Show, the world's longest-running chat show by the same broadcaster, airs on RTÉ One for the first time.
- 1964 – Malawi declares its independence from the United Kingdom.
- 1966 – Malawi becomes a republic, with Hastings Banda as its first President.
- 1967 – Nigerian Civil War: Nigerian forces invade Biafra, beginning the war.
- 1975 – The Comoros declares independence from France.
- 1982 – While attempting to return to Sheremetyevo International Airport, Aeroflot Flight 411, an Ilyushin Il-62, crashes near Mendeleyevo, Moscow Oblast, killing all 90 people on board.[10]
- 1988 – The Piper Alpha drilling platform in the North Sea is destroyed by explosions and fires. One hundred sixty-seven oil workers are killed, making it the world's worst offshore oil disaster in terms of direct loss of life.
- 1989 – The Tel Aviv–Jerusalem bus 405 suicide attack: Sixteen bus passengers are killed when a member of the Palestinian Islamic Jihad took control of the bus and drove it over a cliff.
- 1995 – In the Bosnian War, under the command of General Ratko Mladić, Serbia begins its attack on the Bosnian town of Srebrenica.
- 1996 – A McDonnell Douglas MD-88 operating as Delta Air Lines Flight 1288 experiences a turbine engine failure during takeoff from Pensacola International Airport, killing two and injuring five of the 147 people on board.[11]
- 1997 – The Troubles: In response to the Drumcree dispute, five days of mass protests, riots and gun battles begin in Irish nationalist districts of Northern Ireland.
- 1998 – Hong Kong International Airport opens in Chek Lap Kok, Hong Kong, replacing Kai Tak Airport as the city's international airport.
- 2003 – The 70-metre Yevpatoria Planetary Radar sends a METI message (Cosmic Call 2) to five stars: Hip 4872, HD 245409, 55 Cancri (HD 75732), HD 10307 and 47 Ursae Majoris (HD 95128). The messages will arrive to these stars in 2036, 2040, 2044, and 2049, respectively.
- 2006 – The Nathu La pass between India and China, sealed during the Sino-Indian War, re-opens for trade after 44 years.
- 2013 – At least 42 people are killed in a shooting at a school in Yobe State, Nigeria.
- 2013 – A Boeing 777 operating as Asiana Airlines Flight 214 crashes at San Francisco International Airport, killing three and injuring 181 of the 307 people on board.
- 2013 – A 73-car oil train derails in the town of Lac-Mégantic, Quebec and explodes into flames, killing at least 47 people and destroying more than 30 buildings in the town's central area.
- 2021 – An Antonov An-26 operating as Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky Air Flight 251 crashes on approach to Palana Airport, killing all 28 aboard.[12]
- 2022 – The Georgia Guidestones, a monument in the United States, are heavily damaged in a bombing, and are dismantled later the same day.[13]
Births
[edit]Pre-1600
[edit]- 1387 – Queen Blanche I of Navarre (d. 1441)[14]
- 1423 – Antonio Manetti, Italian mathematician and architect (d. 1497)[15]
- 1580 – Johann Stobäus, German lute player and composer (d. 1646)[16]
1601–1900
[edit]- 1623 – Jacopo Melani, Italian violinist and composer (d. 1676)
- 1678 – Nicola Francesco Haym, Italian cellist and composer (d. 1729)
- 1686 – Antoine de Jussieu, French biologist and academic (d. 1758)
- 1701 – Mary, Countess of Harold, English aristocrat and philanthropist (d. 1785)[17]
- 1736 – Daniel Morgan, American general and politician (d. 1802)
- 1747 – John Paul Jones, Scottish-American captain (d. 1792)
- 1766 – Alexander Wilson, Scottish-American poet, ornithologist, and illustrator (d. 1813)
- 1782 – Maria Luisa of Spain (d. 1824)
- 1785 – William Hooker, English botanist and academic (d. 1865)
- 1789 – María Isabella of Spain (d. 1846)
- 1796 – Nicholas I of Russia (d. 1855)[18]
- 1797 – Henry Paget, 2nd Marquess of Anglesey (d. 1869)[19]
- 1799 – Louisa Caroline Huggins Tuthill, American author (d. 1879)[20]
- 1817 – Albert von Kölliker, Swiss anatomist and physiologist (d. 1905)
- 1818 – Adolf Anderssen, German chess player (d. 1879)
- 1823 – Sophie Adlersparre, Swedish publisher, writer, and women's rights activist (d. 1895)[21]
- 1829 – Frederick VIII, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein (d. 1880)
- 1831 – Sylvester Pennoyer, American lawyer and politician, 8th Governor of Oregon (d. 1902)
- 1832 – Maximilian I of Mexico (d. 1867)[22]
- 1837 – R. G. Bhandarkar, Indian orientalist and scholar (d. 1925)
- 1838 – Vatroslav Jagić, Croatian philologist and scholar (d. 1923)
- 1840 – José María Velasco Gómez, Mexican painter and academic (d. 1912)
- 1843 – John Downer, Australian politician, 16th Premier of South Australia (d. 1915)
- 1846 – Ángela Peralta, Mexican opera singer (d. 1883)[23]
- 1856 – George Howard Earle, Jr., American lawyer and businessman (d. 1928)
- 1858 – William Irvine, Irish-Australian politician, 21st Premier of Victoria (d. 1943)
- 1865 – Émile Jaques-Dalcroze, Swiss composer and educator (d. 1950)
- 1868 – Princess Victoria of the United Kingdom (d. 1935)
- 1873 – Dimitrios Maximos, Greek banker and politician, 140th Prime Minister of Greece (d. 1955)
- 1877 – Arnaud Massy, French golfer (d. 1950)
- 1878 – Eino Leino, Finnish poet and journalist (d. 1926)[24]
- 1883 – Godfrey Huggins, Prime Minister of the Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland (d. 1971)[25]
- 1884 – Harold Stirling Vanderbilt, American businessman and sailor (d. 1970)
- 1885 – Ernst Busch, German field marshal (d. 1945)
- 1886 – Marc Bloch, French historian and academic (d. 1944)[26]
- 1887 – Marc Chagall, Belarusian-French painter and poet (d. 1985)
- 1887 – Annette Kellermann, Australian swimmer and actress (d. 1975)
- 1890 – Dhan Gopal Mukerji, Indian-American author and scholar (d. 1936)
- 1891 – Earle S. MacPherson, American engineer, created MacPherson strut (d. 1960)[27]
- 1892 – Will James, American author and illustrator (d. 1942)
- 1897 – Richard Krautheimer, German-American historian and scholar (d. 1994)
- 1898 – Hanns Eisler, German-Austrian soldier and composer (d. 1962)
- 1899 – Susannah Mushatt Jones, American supercentarian (d. 2016)
- 1900 – Frederica Sagor Maas, American author and screenwriter (d. 2012)
- 1900 – Elfriede Wever, German Olympic runner (d. 1941)
1901–present
[edit]- 1903 – Hugo Theorell, Swedish biochemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1982)
- 1904 – Robert Whitney, American conductor and composer (d. 1986)
- 1904 – Erik Wickberg, Swedish 9th General of The Salvation Army (d. 1996)
- 1905 – Juan O'Gorman, Mexican painter and architect (d. 1982)[28]
- 1907 – Frida Kahlo, Mexican painter and educator (d. 1954)
- 1907 – George Stanley, Canadian soldier, historian, and author, designed the flag of Canada (d. 2002)
- 1908 – Anton Muttukumaru, Sri Lankan general and diplomat (d. 2001)
- 1909 – Eric Reece, Australian politician, 32nd Premier of Tasmania (d. 1999)
- 1910 – René Le Grèves, French cyclist (d. 1946)
- 1911 – June Gale, American actress (d. 1996)
- 1912 – Heinrich Harrer, Austrian geographer and mountaineer (d. 2006)
- 1912 – Molly Yard, American feminist (d. 2005)
- 1913 – Vance Trimble, American journalist and author (d. 2021)
- 1914 – Vince McMahon Sr., American wrestling promoter, founded WWE (d. 1984)
- 1914 – Ernest Kirkendall, American chemist and metallurgist (d. 2005)
- 1915 – Leonard Birchall, Royal Canadian Air Force pilot (d. 2004)
- 1916 – Harold Norse, American poet and author (d. 2009)
- 1916 – Don R. Christensen, American animator, cartoonist, illustrator, writer and inventor (d. 2006)
- 1917 – Arthur Lydiard, New Zealand runner and coach (d. 2004)
- 1918 – Sebastian Cabot, English-Canadian actor (d. 1977)
- 1918 – Herm Fuetsch, American professional basketball player (d. 2010)
- 1918 – Francisco Moncion, Dominican-American ballet dancer, charter member of the New York City Ballet (d. 1995)
- 1919 – Ernst Haefliger, Swiss tenor and educator (d. 2007)
- 1919 – Edward Kenna, Australian Second World War recipient of the Victoria Cross (d. 2009)
- 1919 – Ray Dowker, New Zealand cricketer (d. 2004)
- 1921 – Allan MacEachen, Canadian economist and politician, Deputy Prime Minister of Canada (d. 2017)
- 1921 – Billy Mauch, American actor (d. 2006)
- 1921 – Bobby Mauch, American actor (d. 2007)
- 1921 – Nancy Reagan, American actress and activist, 42nd First Lady of the United States (d. 2016)[29]
- 1922 – William Schallert, American actor; president (1979–81) of the Screen Actors Guild (d. 2016)
- 1923 – Wojciech Jaruzelski, Polish general and politician, 1st President of Poland (d. 2014)
- 1924 – Mahim Bora, Indian writer and educationist, recipients of the Padma Shri, India's fourth highest civilian honour (d. 2016)
- 1924 – Louie Bellson, American drummer, composer, and bandleader (d. 2009)
- 1925 – Ruth Cracknell, Australian actress (d. 2002)[30]
- 1925 – Merv Griffin, American actor, singer, and producer, created Wheel of Fortune and Jeopardy! (d. 2007)
- 1925 – Bill Haley, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 1981)
- 1925 – Gazi Yaşargil, Turkish neurosurgeon and academic
- 1926 – Sulev Vahtre, Estonian historian and academic (d. 2007)
- 1926 – Dorothy E. Smith, Canadian sociologist (d. 2022)[31]
- 1927 – Jan Hein Donner, Dutch chess player and journalist (d. 1988)
- 1927 – Janet Leigh, American actress and author (d. 2004)
- 1928 – Bernard Malgrange, French mathematician (d. 2024)
- 1929 – Hélène Carrère d'Encausse, French politician historian (d. 2023)
- 1930 – George Armstrong, Canadian ice hockey player and coach (d. 2021)[32]
- 1930 – Ian Burgess, English racing driver (d. 2012)[33]
- 1931 – Della Reese, American actress and singer (d. 2017)
- 1931 – László Tábori, Hungarian runner and coach (d. 2018)
- 1932 – Herman Hertzberger, Dutch architect and academic
- 1935 – Candy Barr, American model, dancer, and actress (d. 2005)
- 1935 – Tenzin Gyatso, 14th Dalai Lama
- 1936 – Dave Allen, Irish comedian, actor, and screenwriter (d. 2005)
- 1937 – Vladimir Ashkenazy, Russian-Icelandic pianist and conductor
- 1937 – Ned Beatty, American actor (d. 2021)[34]
- 1937 – Gene Chandler, American singer-songwriter and producer
- 1937 – Bessie Head, Botswanan writer (d. 1986)[35]
- 1937 – Michael Sata, Zambian police officer and politician, 5th President of Zambia (d. 2014)
- 1939 – Jet Harris, English bass player (d. 2011)
- 1939 – Mary Peters, English-Irish pentathlete and shot putter
- 1939 – Bruce Hunter, American swimmer (d. 2018)
- 1940 – Nursultan Nazarbayev, Kazakh politician, 1st President of Kazakhstan
- 1940 – Jeannie Seely, Grammy Award-winning country music singer-songwriter and Grand Ole Opry member
- 1940 – Siti Norma Yaakob, Malaysian lawyer and judge[36][37]
- 1941 – David Crystal, British linguist, author, and academic
- 1941 – Reinhard Roder, German footballer and manager
- 1942 – Ian Leslie, Indonesian-Australian journalist and television host[38]
- 1943 – Tamara Sinyavskaya, Russian soprano
- 1944 – Gunhild Hoffmeister, German runner
- 1945 – Burt Ward, American actor[39]
- 1946 – George W. Bush, American businessman and politician, 43rd President of the United States[40]
- 1946 – Fred Dryer, American football player and actor
- 1946 – Peter Singer, Australian philosopher and academic
- 1946 – Sylvester Stallone, American actor, director, and screenwriter
- 1947 – Roy Señeres, Filipino diplomat and politician (d. 2016)
- 1948 – Nathalie Baye, French actress
- 1948 – Jean-Pierre Blackburn, Canadian academic and politician, 26th Canadian Minister of Veterans Affairs
- 1948 – Brad Park, Canadian-American ice hockey player and coach
- 1949 – Noli de Castro, Filipino journalist and politician, 14th Vice President of the Philippines
- 1949 – Phyllis Hyman, American singer-songwriter and actress (d. 1995)
- 1949 – Michael Shrieve, American composer, drummer, and percussionist
- 1950 – John Byrne, English-American author and illustrator
- 1951 – Lorna Golding, Former First Lady of Jamaica
- 1951 – Geoffrey Rush, Australian actor and producer
- 1951 – Rick Sternbach, American illustrator and concept designer[41]
- 1952 – Hilary Mantel, English author and critic (d. 2022)[42]
- 1953 – Nanci Griffith, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2021)
- 1953 – Kaiser Kalambo, Zambian footballer and manager (d. 2014)
- 1953 – Robert Ménard, French politician and former journalist
- 1954 – Allyce Beasley, American actress
- 1954 – Willie Randolph, American baseball player and manager
- 1957 – Phil Mallow, American politician[43]
- 1958 – Jennifer Saunders, English actress, comedian and screenwriter[44]
- 1959 – Richard Dacoury, French basketball player
- 1960 – Maria Wasiak, Polish businesswoman and politician, Polish Minister of Infrastructure and Development
- 1962 – Todd Bennett, English runner and coach (d. 2013)[45]
- 1962 – Peter Hedges, American author, screenwriter, and director[citation needed]
- 1964 – Thierry Warmoes, politician[46]
- 1967 – Heather Nova, Bermudian singer-songwriter and guitarist
- 1970 – Inspectah Deck, American rapper and producer
- 1972 – Daniel Andrews, Australian politician, 48th Premier of Victoria
- 1972 – Laurent Gaudé, French author and playwright
- 1972 – Greg Norton, American baseball player and coach
- 1972 – Zhanna Pintusevich-Block, Ukrainian sprinter
- 1974 – Harashima, Japanese professional wrestler[47]
- 1974 – Zé Roberto, Brazilian footballer
- 1975 – 50 Cent, American rapper and actor[48]
- 1975 – Sebastián Rulli, Argentine-Mexican actor and model
- 1975 – Amir-Abbas Fakhravar, Iranian journalist and activist
- 1975 – Kristian Woolf, Australian rugby league player and coach[49]
- 1976 – Rory Delap, English-Irish footballer
- 1976 – Ioana Dumitriu, Romanian-American mathematician and academic
- 1977 – Max Mirnyi, Belarusian tennis player
- 1977 – Makhaya Ntini, South African cricketer
- 1978 – Adam Busch, American actor, director, and producer
- 1978 – Tamera Mowry, American actress and producer
- 1978 – Tia Mowry, American actress and producer
- 1978 – Kevin Senio, New Zealand rugby player
- 1979 – Nic Cester, Australian singer-songwriter and guitarist
- 1979 – Kevin Hart, American comedian, actor, producer, and screenwriter
- 1980 – Pau Gasol, Spanish basketball player[50]
- 1980 – Eva Green, French actress and model[51]
- 1980 – Joell Ortiz, American rapper
- 1981 – Nnamdi Asomugha, American football player
- 1981 – Roman Shirokov, Russian footballer
- 1982 – Brandon Jacobs, American football player
- 1982 – Misty Upham, American actress (d. 2014)[52]
- 1983 – Gregory Smith, Canadian actor, director, and producer
- 1984 – Zhang Hao, Chinese figure skater
- 1985 – Ranveer Singh, Indian film actor[53]
- 1986 – David Karp, American businessman, founded Tumblr
- 1987 – Sophie Auster, American singer-songwriter and actress
- 1987 – Manteo Mitchell, American runner
- 1987 – Kate Nash, English singer-songwriter, guitarist, and actress
- 1987 – Caroline Trentini, Brazilian model[54]
- 1988 – Kevin Fickentscher, Swiss footballer
- 1990 – Jae Crowder, American basketball player[55]
- 1990 – Magaye Gueye, French footballer
- 1990 – Jamal Idris, Australian rugby league player[56]
- 1990 – Justin Schultz, Canadian ice hockey player[57]
- 1992 – Na-Lae Han, South Korean tennis player[58]
- 1992 – Manny Machado, Dominican-American baseball player[59]
- 1994 – Andrew Benintendi, American baseball player[60]
- 1995 – Ludwig Ahgren, American YouTuber and live streamer[61]
- 1998 – Comethazine, American rapper[62]
- 2000 – Zion Williamson, American basketball player[63]
Deaths
[edit]Pre-1600
[edit]- 371 BC – Cleombrotus I, Spartan king
- 649 – Goar of Aquitaine, French bishop
- 887 – Wang Chongrong, Chinese warlord
- 918 – William I, duke of Aquitaine (b. 875)
- 1017 – Genshin, Japanese scholar (b. 942)
- 1070 – Godelieve, Flemish saint (b. 1049)
- 1189 – Henry II, king of England (b. 1133)[64]
- 1218 – Odo III, duke of Burgundy (b. 1166)
- 1249 – Alexander II, king of Scotland (b. 1198)
- 1415 – Jan Hus, Czech priest, philosopher, and reformer (b. 1369)[2]
- 1476 – Regiomontanus, German mathematician and astrologer (b. 1436)
- 1480 – Antonio Squarcialupi, Italian composer (b. 1416)
- 1533 – Ludovico Ariosto, Italian poet and playwright (b. 1474)
- 1535 – Thomas More, English lawyer and politician, Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster (b. 1478)
- 1553 – Edward VI, king of England and Ireland (b. 1537)
- 1583 – Edmund Grindal, English archbishop (b. 1519)
- 1585 – Thomas Aufield, English priest and martyr (b. 1552)
1601–1900
[edit]- 1614 – Man Singh I, Rajput Raja of Amer (b. 1550)
- 1684 – Peter Gunning, English bishop (b. 1614)
- 1758 – George Howe, 3rd Viscount Howe, English general and politician (b. 1725)
- 1768 – Conrad Beissel, German-American religious leader (b. 1690)
- 1802 – Daniel Morgan, American general and politician (b. 1736)
- 1809 – Antoine Charles Louis de Lasalle, French general (b. 1775)
- 1813 – Granville Sharp, English activist (b. 1735)
- 1815 – Samuel Whitbread, English politician (b. 1764)[65]
- 1835 – John Marshall, American captain and politician, 4th United States Secretary of State (b. 1755)
- 1854 – Georg Ohm, German physicist and mathematician (b. 1789)
- 1868 – Harada Sanosuke, Japanese captain (b. 1840)
- 1893 – Guy de Maupassant, French short story writer, novelist, and poet (b. 1850)
1901–present
[edit]- 1901 – Chlodwig Carl Viktor, German prince and chancellor (b. 1819)
- 1902 – Maria Goretti, Italian martyr and saint (b. 1890)
- 1904 – Abai Qunanbaiuly, Kazakh poet and philosopher (b. 1845)
- 1907 – August Johann Gottfried Bielenstein, German linguist and theologian (b. 1826)
- 1914 – Georges Legagneux, French aviator (b. 1882) [66]
- 1916 – Odilon Redon, French painter and illustrator (b. 1840)
- 1918 – Wilhelm von Mirbach, German diplomat (b. 1871)
- 1922 – Maria Teresia Ledóchowska, Polish-Austrian nun and missionary (b. 1863)
- 1932 – Kenneth Grahame, Scottish-English author (b. 1859)
- 1946 – Horace Pippin, American painter (b. 1888)
- 1947 – Adolfo Müller-Ury, Swiss-American painter (b. 1862)
- 1952 – Louis-Alexandre Taschereau, Canadian lawyer and politician, 14th Premier of Quebec (b. 1867)
- 1954 – Cornelia Sorabji, Indian lawyer, social reformer and writer (b. 1866)[67]
- 1959 – George Grosz, German painter and illustrator (b. 1893)
- 1960 – Aneurin Bevan, Welsh-English politician, Secretary of State for Health (b. 1897)
- 1961 – Scott LaFaro, American bassist (b. 1936)
- 1961 – Woodall Rodgers, American lawyer and politician, Mayor of Dallas (b. 1890)
- 1962 – Paul Boffa, Maltese soldier and politician, 5th Prime Minister of Malta (b. 1890)
- 1962 – William Faulkner, American novelist and short story writer, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1897)
- 1962 – Joseph August, archduke of Austria (b. 1872)
- 1963 – George, duke of Mecklenburg (b. 1899)
- 1964 – Claude V. Ricketts, American admiral (b. 1906)
- 1966 – Sad Sam Jones, American baseball player and manager (b. 1892)
- 1967 – Hilda Taba, Estonian architect and educator (b. 1902)
- 1971 – Louis Armstrong, American singer and trumpet player (b. 1901)
- 1973 – Otto Klemperer, German-American conductor and composer (b. 1885)
- 1975 – Reşat Ekrem Koçu, Turkish historian, scholar, and poet (b. 1905)
- 1976 – Zhu De, Chinese general and politician, Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress (b. 1886)
- 1976 – Fritz Lenz, German geneticist and physician (b. 1887)
- 1977 – Ödön Pártos, Hungarian-Israeli viola player and composer (b. 1907)
- 1978 – Babe Paley, American socialite and fashion style icon (b. 1915)
- 1979 – Van McCoy, American singer-songwriter and producer (b. 1940)
- 1986 – Jagjivan Ram, Indian lawyer and politician, 4th Deputy Prime Minister of India (b. 1908)
- 1987 – Elli Stenberg, Finnish politician (b. 1903)[68]
- 1989 – János Kádár, Hungarian mechanic and politician, Hungarian Minister of the Interior (b. 1912)
- 1991 – Mudashiru Lawal, Nigerian footballer (b. 1954)
- 1992 – Marsha P. Johnson, American drag queen performer and activist (b. 1945)
- 1994 – Ahmet Haxhiu, Kosovan activist (b. 1932)
- 1995 – Aziz Nesin, Turkish author and poet (b. 1915)
- 1997 – Chetan Anand, Indian director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1921)
- 1998 – Roy Rogers, American cowboy, actor, and singer (b. 1911)
- 1999 – Joaquín Rodrigo, Spanish pianist and composer (b. 1901)
- 2000 – Władysław Szpilman, Polish pianist and composer (b. 1911)
- 2002 – Dhirubhai Ambani, Indian businessman, founded Reliance Industries (b. 1932)
- 2002 – John Frankenheimer, American director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1930)
- 2003 – Buddy Ebsen, American actor, singer, and dancer (b. 1908)
- 2003 – Çelik Gülersoy, Turkish lawyer, historical preservationist, writer and poet (b. 1930)
- 2004 – Thomas Klestil, Austrian politician, 10th President of Austria (b. 1932)
- 2004 – Syreeta Wright, American singer-songwriter (b. 1946)
- 2005 – Ed McBain, American author and screenwriter (b. 1926)
- 2005 – Claude Simon, Malagasy-French novelist and critic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1913)
- 2006 – Kasey Rogers, American actress (b. 1925)
- 2007 – Kathleen E. Woodiwiss, American author (b. 1939)
- 2009 – Vasily Aksyonov, Russian author and academic (b. 1932)
- 2009 – Robert McNamara, American businessman and politician, 8th United States Secretary of Defense (b. 1916)
- 2010 – Harvey Fuqua, American singer-songwriter and producer (b. 1929)
- 2011 – Carly Hibberd, Australian road racing cyclist (b. 1985)[69]
- 2012 – Hani al-Hassan, Palestinian engineer and politician (b. 1939)
- 2013 – Lo Hsing Han, Burmese businessman, co-founded Asia World (b. 1935)
- 2014 – Alan J. Dixon, American soldier, lawyer, and politician, 34th Illinois Secretary of State (b. 1927)
- 2015 – Jerry Weintraub, American film producer, and talent agent (b. 1937)
- 2018 – Shoko Asahara, founder of Japanese cult group Aum Shinrikyo (b. 1955)[70]
- 2019 – João Gilberto, Brazilian singer-songwriter and guitarist, pioneer of bossa nova music style (b. 1931)[71]
- 2020 – Charlie Daniels, American singer-songwriter, fiddle-player and guitarist (b. 1936)[72]
- 2020 – Mary Kay Letourneau, American child rapist (b. 1962)[73]
- 2020 – Ennio Morricone, Italian composer, orchestrator, conductor, and trumpet player (b. 1928)[74]
- 2022 – James Caan, American actor (b. 1940)[75]
- 2022 – Arnaldo Pambianco, Italian former professional road racing cyclist (b. 1935)[76]
- 2022 – Norah Vincent, American writer (b. 1968)[77]
- 2024 – Khyree Jackson, American football player (b. 1999)[78]
Holidays and observances
[edit]- The first day of the Festival of San Fermín, which lasts until July 14. (Pamplona)
- Christian feast day:
- Constitution Day (Cayman Islands)
- Day of the Capital (Kazakhstan)
- Independence Day (Comoros), celebrates the independence of the Comoros from France in 1975.
- Independence Day (Malawi), celebrates the independence of Malawi from United Kingdom in 1964.
- International Kissing Day (informally observed)[79]
- Jan Hus Day (Czech Republic)
- Kupala Night (Poland, Russia, Belarus and Ukraine)
- Statehood Day (Lithuania)
- Teachers' Day (Peru)
See also
[edit]- The Sixth of July, a Soviet drama film
References
[edit]- ^ Caspari, Maximilian (1911). . In Chisholm, Hugh (ed.). Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 16 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 504.
- ^ a b Schaff, David Schley, John Huss: his life, teachings and death, after five hundred years, (Charles Scribner's Sons, 1915), p. 257
- ^ "Anne Neville, wife of Richard III". Westminster Abbey. Retrieved 8 October 2022.
- ^ Legrand, Jacques (1989). Chronicle of the World. Eca, Publication. p. 488. ISBN 0-13-133463-8.
- ^ Legrand, Jacques (1989). Chronicle of the World. Eca, Publication. p. 766. ISBN 0-13-133463-8.
- ^ Henry S. Cohn; David Bollier (1991). The Great Hartford Circus Fire: Creative Settlement of Mass Disasters. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-05012-7. Archived from the original on 2020-08-04. Retrieved 2018-10-29.
- ^ Chowdhury, Dewan Nurul Anwar Husain. "Sylhet Referendum, 1947". en.banglapedia.org. Banglapedia. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 20 November 2016.
- ^ Johnson Publishing Company (13 October 2003). "Jet". Jet. Johnson Publishing Company: 51–. ISSN 0021-5996. Archived from the original on 3 August 2020. Retrieved 29 October 2018.
- ^ Vincent Perez Benitez (2010). The Words and Music of Paul McCartney: The Solo Years. ABC-CLIO. pp. 3–. ISBN 978-0-313-34969-0. Archived from the original on 2020-08-03. Retrieved 2018-10-29.
- ^ Ranter, Harro. "ASN Aircraft accident Ilyushin Il-62M CCCP-86513 Moskva-Sheremetyevo Airport (SVO)". aviation-safety.net. Archived from the original on 2022-03-17. Retrieved 2022-06-25.
- ^ Ranter, Harro. "ASN Aircraft accident McDonnell Douglas MD-88 N927DA Pensacola Regional Airport, FL (PNS)". aviation-safety.net. Aviation Safety Network. Archived from the original on 2021-07-06. Retrieved 2021-07-05.
- ^ Hradecky, Simon (17 July 2021). "Crash: Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky AN26 near Palana on Jul 6th 2021, missing aircraft impacted edge of coast". The Aviation Herald. Retrieved 17 July 2021.
- ^ Alund, Natalie Neysa. "Georgia Guidestones: Rural monument that some call satanic damaged in bombing, police say". USA TODAY. Retrieved 2022-10-21.
- ^ Anthony, Raoul: Identification et Etude des Ossements des Rois de Navarre inhumés dans la Cathédrale de Lescar, Paris, Masson, 1931
- ^ Antonio Manetti (1970). The life of Brunelleschi. Pennsylvania State University Press. ISBN 9780271000756. Archived from the original on 2020-08-03. Retrieved 2018-10-08.
- ^ Robert Eitner (1893). Stobaeus, Johann. Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie. Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB). Band 36, Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1893, S. 261 f. p. 261. Archived from the original on 4 February 2020. Retrieved 4 February 2020.
- ^ Mosley, Charles, editor. Burke's Peerage, Baronetage & Knightage, 107th edition, 3 volumes. Wilmington, Delaware, U.S.A.: Burke's Peerage (Genealogical Books) Ltd, 2003, Vol. 1, p. 1065.
- ^ The British Imperial Calendar, on General Register of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, and Its Colonies. Arthur Varenham. 1853. p. 93. Archived from the original on 2020-08-04. Retrieved 2020-02-04.
- ^ Dod, Robert P. (1860). The Peerage, Baronetage and Knightage of Great Britain and Ireland. London: Whitaker and Co. p. 89.
- ^ Baym, Nina (1995). American women writers and the work of history, 1790-1860. Rutgers University Press. p. 259. ISBN 978-0-8135-2142-8.
- ^ "K Sophie Adlersparre (f. Leijonhuvud) - Svenskt Biografiskt Lexikon". sok.riksarkivet.se. Archived from the original on 2019-01-30. Retrieved 2019-01-29.
- ^ Joseph Haydn; Benjamin Vincent (1876). Haydn's Dictionary of Dates and Universal Information Relating to All Ages and Nations. Ward, Lock & Company. p. 478. Archived from the original on 2021-07-09. Retrieved 2021-07-06.
- ^ "Google Doodle recognizes renowned soprano Ángela Peralta". cnet.com. Archived from the original on 2021-07-06. Retrieved 2021-07-06.
- ^ Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seura (2000). 100 Faces from Finland: A Biographical Kaleidoscope. FLS. p. 253. ISBN 978-951-746-215-0. Archived from the original on 2021-07-09. Retrieved 2021-07-06.
- ^ Frank Clements (1969). Rhodesia: The Course to Collision. Pall Mall Press. p. 56. ISBN 9780903450430. Archived from the original on 2021-07-09. Retrieved 2021-07-06.
- ^ Carole Fink (2 May 1991). Marc Bloch: A Life in History. Cambridge University Press. p. 13. ISBN 978-0-521-40671-0. Archived from the original on 9 July 2021. Retrieved 6 July 2021.
- ^ "Retired Ford VP Dies at 69". Detroit Free Press. Jan 27, 1960. p. 29. Retrieved January 9, 2020 – via newspapers.com.
- ^ "Juan O'Gorman | Mexican architect and muralist". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 2020-06-11. Retrieved 2020-07-07.
- ^ "Nancy Reagan > Her Life & Times". Ronald Reagan Presidential Foundation. Archived from the original on October 24, 2006. Retrieved September 22, 2007.
- ^ Lane, Richard (2000). The Golden Age of Australian Radio Drama Volume 2. National Film and Sound Archive. p. 171-121.
- ^ Risen, Clay (2022-06-16). "Dorothy E. Smith, Groundbreaker in Feminist Sociology, Dies at 95". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2023-07-26.
- ^ "Former Maple Leafs captain George Armstrong dead at 90, team says". Global News. Archived from the original on 2021-01-24. Retrieved 2021-01-24.
- ^ "Latest Formula 1 Breaking News - Grandprix.com". www.grandprix.com. Archived from the original on 2020-08-02. Retrieved 2020-07-06.
- ^ Vigdor, Neil (2021-06-14). "Ned Beatty, Actor Known for 'Network' and 'Deliverance,' Dies at 83". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 2021-06-14. Retrieved 14 June 2021.
- ^ "Bessie Emery Head | South African novelist". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 2018-07-08. Retrieved 2018-02-05.
- ^ "Tan Sri Dato Seri Siti Norma Yaakob". University of Malaya. Archived from the original on 2020-10-17. Retrieved 2020-10-17.
- ^ "Tan Sri Siti Norma retires tomorrow after 43 years of exemplary service". The Malaysian Bar. January 4, 2007. Archived from the original on 2020-10-17. Retrieved 2020-10-17.
- ^ "Ian Leslie OAM - Corporate Communicator & National identity". Clan Leslie Society of Australia and New Zealand. 2018-02-04. Archived from the original on 2019-05-31. Retrieved 2023-07-11.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ Jayson, Jay (6 July 2016). "Happy Birthday! Burt Ward Turns 71 Years Old". ComicBook.com. Retrieved 4 July 2023.
- ^ Ahles, Dick (24 December 2000). "Bush's Birthplace? It's Deep in the Heart of . . . New Haven". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 26 October 2010. Retrieved 1 August 2020.
- ^ "Sternbach, Rick". Encyclopedia of Science Fiction. September 12, 2022. Retrieved February 3, 2023.
- ^ Knight, Lucy (23 September 2022). "Hilary Mantel, celebrated author of Wolf Hall, dies aged 70". The Guardian. Retrieved 23 September 2022.
- ^ www.wvlegislature.gov https://www.wvlegislature.gov/house/lawmaker.cfm?member=Delegate%20Mallow. Retrieved 2024-07-08.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ^ Roger Wilmut; Peter Rosengard (1989). Didn't You Kill My Mother-in-law?: The Story of Alternative Comedy in Britain from the Comedy Store to Saturday Live. Methuen. p. 74. ISBN 978-0-413-17390-4. Archived from the original on 2021-07-09. Retrieved 2021-07-06.
- ^ Rawling, John (18 Jul 2013). "Todd Bennett obituary". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 24 October 2021. Retrieved 24 October 2021.
- ^ "Les Députés: Marco Van Hees" (in French). Brussels, Belgium: Chamber of Representatives. Retrieved 9 September 2024.
- ^ "HARASHIMA". DDT Pro-Wrestling (in Japanese). Retrieved January 1, 2024.
- ^ Centeno, Tony M. (6 July 2022). "July 6 In Hip-Hop History: 50 Cent Is Born". iHeartMedia. Retrieved 4 July 2023.
- ^ "Kristian Woolf - Summary - Rugby League Project". Rugby League Project.
- ^ "Pau Gasol Stats, Height, Weight, Position, Draft Status ..." basketball-reference.com. Retrieved July 4, 2024.
- ^ Godard, Agathe (29 August 1988). "Marlène et ses filles". Paris Match (in French).
- ^ Harris M. Lentz III (30 April 2015). Obituaries in the Performing Arts, 2014. McFarland. p. 349. ISBN 978-0-7864-7666-4. Archived from the original on 3 August 2020. Retrieved 10 September 2019.
- ^ "Ranveer Singh: Celeb Bio". Hindustan Times. HT Media Ltd. 18 March 2013. Archived from the original on 24 December 2014. Retrieved 19 December 2013.
- ^ "Caroline Trentini". nymag.com. Archived from the original on August 31, 2011. Retrieved April 14, 2011.
- ^ "Jae Crowder Stats, Height, Weight, Position, Draft ..." basketball-reference.com. Retrieved July 4, 2024.
- ^ "Jamal Idris – Career Stats & Summary". Rugby League Project. Retrieved 28 April 2023.
- ^ "Justin Schultz". Elite Prospects. Retrieved February 27, 2023.
- ^ "Na-Lae Han | Player Stats & More – WTA Official". Women's Tennis Association. Retrieved 2022-10-20.
- ^ Tammy Gagne. Manny Machado. Mitchell Lane Publishers, Inc. p. 4. ISBN 978-1-61228-513-9. Archived from the original on 2020-08-04. Retrieved 2019-09-10.
- ^ "Andrew Benintendi Stats, Height, Weight, Position, Rookie ..." baseball-reference.com. Retrieved July 4, 2024.
- ^ Ahgren, Ludwig [@LudwigAhgren] (July 6, 2021). "26" (Tweet). Archived from the original on July 6, 2021. Retrieved August 26, 2021 – via Twitter.
- ^ "Comethazine". Apple Music. Retrieved July 4, 2024.
- ^ "Zion Williamson". National Basketball Association. Retrieved 4 July 2023.
- ^ "BBC - History - Henry II". www.bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 8 July 2022.
- ^ Thorne, R. G. (1986). The House of Commons. Boydell & Brewer. p. 528. ISBN 978-0-436-52101-0. Archived from the original on 2022-07-07. Retrieved 2022-03-11.
- ^ "Mort de Legagneux" Archived 2022-07-07 at the Wayback Machine La Revue Aérienne (July 25, 1914, p.400) via BnF; retrieved April 7, 2021
- ^ "Sorabji, Cornelia". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/36195. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ^ "Kansanedustajat: Elli Stenberg" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Archived from the original on 24 February 2015.
- ^ "Aussie cyclist killed on Italian training ride". ABC News. Australian Associated Press. 6 July 2011. Archived from the original on 30 October 2016. Retrieved 27 December 2019.
- ^ "Aum Shinrikyo: Japan executes cult leader Shoko Asahara". BBC News. July 6, 2018. Archived from the original on July 8, 2018. Retrieved July 6, 2018.
- ^ "'Father of bossa nova' João Gilberto dies aged 88". BBC News. July 7, 2019. Archived from the original on July 7, 2019. Retrieved July 7, 2019.
- ^ Leimkuehler, Dave Paulson and Matthew. "Charlie Daniels, 'Devil Went Down to Georgia' singer, famed fiddler and outspoken star, dies at 83". The Tennessean. Archived from the original on 2022-07-07. Retrieved 2020-07-06.
- ^ Services, Staff Reports and News. "Mary Kay Letourneau, teacher who raped and married student, dies at 58". Archived from the original on 2020-10-01. Retrieved 2020-11-03 – via www.washingtonpost.com.
- ^ "Ennio Morricone morto nella notte a Roma: aveva 91 anni, si era rotto il femore. Celebrati funerali privati con famiglia e Tornatore". www.ilmessaggero.it. July 6, 2020. Archived from the original on July 6, 2020. Retrieved July 6, 2020.
- ^ "The Godfather star James Caan dies aged 82". TheGuardian.com. 7 July 2022.
- ^ "Il ciclismo piange Pambianco: trionfò al Giro d'Italia 1961". La Gazzetta dello Sport (in Italian). July 6, 2022. Archived from the original on July 6, 2022. Retrieved July 7, 2022.
- ^ Green, Penelope (18 August 2022). "Norah Vincent, Who Chronicled Passing as a Man, Is Dead at 53". The New York Times. Retrieved 19 January 2023.
- ^ Sterling, Wayne (2024-07-06). "Minnesota Vikings rookie Khyree Jackson and 2 former Maryland high school teammates killed in 3-car crash". CNN. Retrieved 2024-07-07.
- ^ Kirshenbaum, Sheril (July 6, 2011). "International Kissing Day!". Wired. Archived from the original on June 11, 2020. Retrieved July 11, 2019 – via www.wired.com.
External links
[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to July 6.
- "On This Day". BBC.
- The New York Times: On This Day
- "Historical Events on July 6". OnThisDay.com.