List of car brands

This is an incomplete list of every brand (also known as make or marque) of car ever produced, by country of origin, which has an article on Wikipedia. Names should not be added unless they already have an article. Some are from manufacturing companies that also use their company name as a brand name; others are from subsidiary companies or divisions, or are products of badge engineering.

Argentina

Active brands

Zanella (1948–present)

Former brands

Anasagasti (1911–1915)
Andino (1967–1973)
ASA (1961–1969)
Eniak (1983–1989)
Hispano-Argentina (1925–1953)
Industrias Aeronáuticas y Mecánicas del Estado (IAME, Mechanical Aircraft Industries of the State, 1951–1979)
Industrias Kaiser Argentina (IKA, 1956–1975), United Kingdom

Armenia

Former brands

ErAZ (1966–1996)

Australia

Active brands

Bolwell (1979–present)
Borland Racing Developments (1984–present)
Bufori (1986–present)
Bullet (1996–present)
Devaux (2001–present)
Elfin Cars (1958–present)
Finch Restorations (1965–present)
Jacer (1995–present)
Joss Developments (2004–present)
Minetti Sports Cars (2003–present)
Nota (1955–present)
PRB (1978–present)
Puma Clubman (1998–present)
Python (1981–present)
Spartan Motor Company (2004–present)
Stohr Cars (1991–present)

Former brands

Alpha Sports (1963–2005)
Ascort (1958–1960)
Austin (1954–1983)
Australian Six (1919–1930)
Australis (1897–1907)
Birchfield (2003–2004)
Blade (2008–2013)
Buchanan
Buckle (1955–1959)
Bush Ranger (1977–2016)
Caldwell Vale (1907–1913)
Cheetah
Giocattolo (1986–1989)
Goggomobil (1958–1961)
Hartnett (1949–1955)
Holden (Manufactured 1948 to 2017, import only 2017 to 2020)
HSV (1987–2017)
Ilinga (1974–1975)
Kaditcha (1972-?)
Leyland (1973–1982)
Lloyd-Hartnett (1957–1962)
Lonsdale (1982–1983) (Cars produced and exported by Mitsubishi Australia and sold in the UK by the Colt Car Company under the Lonsdale brand)
Pellandini (1970–1978)
Purvis Eureka (1974–1991)
Shrike (1988–1989)
Southern Cross (1931–1935)
Statesman (1971–1984)
Tarrant (1900–1907)
Zeta (1963–1965)

Austria

Active brands

Former brands

Austro-Daimler (1889–1934)
Austro-Tatra (1934–1948)
Custoca (also known as Custoka) (1966–1988)
Denzel (1948–1959)
Felber Autoroller (1952–1953)
Gräf & Stift (1902–2001)
Grofri (1921–1931)
Libelle (1952–1954)
Lohner–Porsche (1900–1905)
Möve 101
Steyr automobile
Steyr-Daimler-Puch

Azerbaijan

Ganja Auto Plant (1986-present)
Nakhchivan Automobile Plant (2010–present)

Former Brands

AzSamand (2005-2010)

Bangladesh

Active brands

Former Brands

Belarus

Active brands

BelGee (2011–present)
Minsk Automobile Plant

Former brands

Ford Union (1997–2000)

Belgium

Active brands

Edran (1984–present)
Gillet (1992–present)

Former brands

ADK (1930)
Alatac (1913–1914)
Apal (1998)
Astra (1931)
Auto-Mixte (1906–1912)
De Wandre (1923)
Delecroix (1899)
Excelsior (1904–1932)
Flaid (1921)
Germain (1901)
Impéria (1906–1948, 2009–2015)
Jeecy-Vea (1926)
Juwel (1928)
Meeussen (1972)
Miesse (1926)
Minerva (1939)
Pieper (1903)
Pipe (1922)
Ranger (General Motors brand) (1970–1978)
Royal Star (1910)
Springuel (1912)
Vincke (1905)
Vivinus (1912)

Brazil

Active brands

International and National passenger automobiles

Agrale (1962–present)
BMW Group BMW & Mini
BYD
Chamonix (1987–present)
GMB, with subsidisiary Chevrolet
TAC (2004–present)
Great Wall Motors
Marcopolo (1949–present)
Volkswagen (1953–present)
Honda
Jaguar e Land Rover Brasil
Mitsubishi
Neta
Nissan
Renault (Produces Dacia Vehicles as well)
Stellantis for Brands Citroën, Fiat, Jeep and Peugeot, as well as imported RAM
Suzuki
Toyota And Brand Lexus
Volkswagen aka VWB
VolvoBrands

Motorcycle

Bus & truck

Agrale
Avibrás (Military Rocketry Truck)
BYD Bus
Caio Induscar with also Brand Carbuss Indústria Catarinense de Carrocerias (Formerly Busscar Ônibus)
Comil Ônibus
DAF Trucks
Effa Motors
Foton
Iveco Trucks & Iveco Bus
Marcopolo, with Brand Neobus (1949–present)
Mercedes-Benz
Mascarello
Volvo Trucks & Buses
Volkswagen do Brasil, as Traton SE (Formerly MAN SE), Volkswagen Caminhões e Ônibus (Some models are rebadged Man trucks) and Scania

Tractors

AGCO
Caterpillar Brasil
Fundação Romi – Máquinas Agrícolas Romi (Agricultural machinery division)
Grupo CNH Industrial – CASE Construction, New Holland Agriculture & New Holland Construction
John Deere Brasil
Komatsu
Massey Ferguson
Valtra

Representative importers

Audi
Ford

Former local and foreign manufacturers

Alfa Romeo
Athena Auto (Partnership between Fibracar Compósitos and Scherer Automotiva)^[2]
Athos Cars (Formerly Chamonix Athos)^[3]
AutoLatina (Former VWB & Ford Joint-Venture)
Benelli
Bernardini (Military)
Brasinca (1966–1968)
CBT, Companhia Brasileira de Tratores^[4]
Companhia Distribuidora Geral Brasmotor (Former manufacturer for Chrysler, Plymouth, Fargo and Volkswagen. Ccurrently owned by Whirlpool, produces since only refrigerators)^[5]
CBP Indústria, Comércio e Exportação (Closed due to trademark infringement; bought Coyote Indústria e Comércio, a former autocross vehicle manufacturer, in the late 80s)^[6]^[7]^[8]
Chrysler & Dodge
Distribuidora de Automóveis, Caminhões e Ônibus Nacionais (Dacon) (Volkswagen and Porsche Representative, Custom Builder)^[9]^[10] Projets d'AvantGarde (PAG DACON) (1964–1996)
Dardo (1981)
Fabral
Emis Indústria e Comércio de Veículos^[11]
Engenheiros Especializados (Engesa, manufactured Military Vehicles, Trucks And Agricultural Tractors)^[12] (1963–1993)
Farus Indústria de Veículos Esportivos^[13]
Ford
FNM Fábrica Nacional de Motores (1960–1963)
Busscar Buses
Grupo Souza Ramos, aka Ford Souza Ramos Seller, made Custom Vehicles^[14]
Gurgel Indústria e Comércio de Veículos (Formerly Moplast Moldagem de Plástico)^[15] (1966–1995)
Hofstetter Indústria e Comércio de Veículos (1986–1989)
Indústria Brasileira de Automóveis Presidente (IBAP)^[16]
Indústria Brasileira de Veículos (IBV)^[17]
Indústria de Carrocerias Bugre^[18]
JAC Motors
JPX Indústria e Comércio (Founded by Eike Batista)^[19]
Karmann-Ghia do Brasil (Subsidiary of Wilhelm Karmann)^[20]
Kasinski (Currently under Magneti Marelli brand, a Fiat subsidiary),^[21] Cofap – Companhia Fabricadora de Peças, Cofave – Sociedade Amazonense Fabricadora de Veículos
Kers Tecnologia em Mobilidade Sustentável (Microenterprise supported by Unioeste University and the government of the State of Parana)^[22]
LHM Indústria Mecânica (Formerly Nurburgring Indústria e Comércio)^[23]
Lafer (Still producing Furniture)^[24] (Cars 1974–1990)
Lifan
Little Croc (Amphibious buggy)^[25]
Lobby Indústria e Comércio (Formerly Matis Indústria e Comércio)^[26]
L'Auto Craft Montadora de Veículos (Formerly L'Automobile Distribuidora de Veículos)^[27]-
Lobini (2002–2014)
Mahindra (Ceased passenger vehicles production in 2015)
Mafersa, Trains & Bus Manufacturer
Mercedes-Benz (Ceased passenger vehicles production in 2020, still produce trucks and bus chassis)
Miura (Currently owned by Rangel & Lima Indústria de Veículos, Formerly owned by Besson, Gobbi & Cia.)^[28]
MMC Automotores do Brasil
Mobilis (Startup focused in urban mobility solution, produced a small electric vehicle in 2017)^[29]
Montauto – Montadora Nacional de Automóveis, BRM – Buggy Rodas e Motores (Biggest dune buggy manufacturer in Brazil)^[30]
Mundeo (Propeller-driven car built "to simulate the feel of an inverted flight", traffic restriction on public roads)^[31]
Nasser Brasil Motores Indústria e Comércio de Veículos, NBM Indústria, Comércio de Veículos^[32]
Obvio! Automotoveículos^[33]
Vrooom! Veículos Elétricos (Currently active and focused on electric vehicles)
Pioneira da Indústria Nacional de Automóveis Reunida (Pinar)^[34]^[35]
Plascar – (Formerly Oscar S.A. Indústria de Artefatos de Borracha, still plastic bumper supplier)^[36]
Polaris
Indian Motorcycle
Puma Automóveis^[37] (1967–1997)
Py Motors Comércio e Indústria^[38]
Companhia Industrial Santa Matilde^[39] (1977–1997)
SEED (Small Electric Economic Design) (Formerly MMR Motorsport)^[40]
Simca do Brasil (Replaced by Chrysler do Brasil in 1967)^[41]
SR Veículos Especiais^[42]
TAC (Formerly Tecnologia Automotiva Catarinense (TAC); utility car project sold to the Chinese Zotye)
Tarso Marques Concept (TMC) (Founded by Tarso Marques, former Formula 1 pilot; specialized in custom jobs)^[43]^[44] (2004–2017)
Troller (Owned By Ford in Horizonte Ceará) (1998–2021) since 2024 resold and absorved by a Consortium of three manufactures
Vemag-DKW (Vemag was acquired by Volkswagen do Brasil in 1967)
Viação Cometa (Currently owned by Auto Viação 1001)
Companhia Manufatureira Auxiliar (CMA), Produced Cometa Buses)
Viação Itapemirim as Tecnobus – Serviços, Comércio e Indústria (Formerly Tecnobus Implementos Rodoviários)
VLEGA Gaucho
Willys Overland do Brasil
Wladimir Martins Veículos (WMV) (Sold to Polystilo Indústria e Comércio in 1983 and for Py Motors in 1986)

National Brands

Agrale (1962 - present)
Avelloz Motos
Amazonas Motos Especiais
Busscar (1942 - present)
Brasinca (Uirapuru)
Chamonix (1981 - present)
Comil Ônibus (1985 - présent)
Caio Induscar (1945 - Présent)
Corona S/A (1979 - 1983)
Emme S/A (1997-1999)
Envemo (1966-1995)
FABRAL (2002 - 2003)
FNM (1942 - 1977)
Gurgel (1969 - 1996)
IBAP (Democrata)
JPX Motors
Lobini (1999 - 2014)
Lecar (2024-present)
Miura (1976 - 1997)
Marcopolo (1949 - present)
Mascarello (2003 - present)
Neobus (1996 - present) (Marcopolo Bus subsidiary)
Obvio! (2001 - present) (microcar manufacturer)
Puma
ROMI S.A (1930-present)
Sundown Motos
Santa Matilde (SM)
Troller (1995-2021)
Tecnologia Automotiva Catarinense (2004 - présent)
Voltz Motors (2017 - present)

Bulgaria

Active brands

Former brands

Canada

Active brands

Intermeccanica (1959–present)
Felino (2009–present)

Former brands

Acadian (1961–1971)
Amherst (1912)
Asüna (1992–1995)
Beaumont
Bricklin (1974–1975)
Brock (1921)
Brooks (1923–1926)
Canadian (1921)
Canadian Motor (1900–1902)
Clinton (1911–1912)
Colonial (1922)
Dominion Motors Frontenac (1931–1933)
Envoy
Epic
Frontenac (1959–1960)
Gareau (1910)
Gray-Dort (1915–1925)
London Six (1922–1924)
Manic GT (1969–1971)
McLaughlin (1908–1922)
Meteor (1949–1976)
Monarch (1946–1961)
Moose Jaw Standard (1916–1919)
Queen (1901–1903)
Studebaker (1963–1966)
Tudhope (1906–1913)
ZENN (2006–2010)

China

Active brands

Aiways (2017–present)
BAIC Group
- Arcfox (2017–present)
- Beijing
- Beijing Off-road
- Changhe (1970–present)
- Foton (1996–present)
Beijing Automobile Works (1958–present)
BYD (2003–present)
- Denza (2010–present)
- Yangwang (2023–present)
- Fangchengbao (2023–present)
Chang'an Motors (1990–present)
- Avatr Technology
- Changan (since 1862)
  - Changan Nevo
- Deepal (Shenlan)
- Hafei
- Oshan
Chery (Qirui) (1997–present)
- Exeed
- Jetour
- Jaecoo
Dongfeng (1969–present)
- Dongfeng Fengshen
- Dongfeng Nammi (2023–present)
- M-Hero (2022–present)
- Venucia (2010–present)
- Voyah (2020–present)
First Automotive Works (FAW) (1953–present)
- Bestune (2006–present)
- FAW Tianjin (Xiali) (1986–2020)
- Haima Automobile (2004–present)
- Hongqi (Red Flag) (1958–present)
- Huali
Foday (1996–present)
Geely (Jili) (1998–present)
- Geely Auto
  - Geely Galaxy
  - Geely Geometry
- Lynk & Co (2016–present)
- Zeekr (2021–present)
- Shanghai Maple Guorun Automobile (2003–present)
Great Wall Motors (1984–present)
- Haval
- ORA (2018–present)
- TANK (2021–present)
- Wey (2016–present)
GAC Group (1954–present)
- Aion
- Changfeng Motor
- Everus (2010–present)
- Gonow
- Trumpchi
Hawtai (Huatai)
Hozon (Neta)
Huachen (Brilliance)
Human Horizons (2017–present)
- Jinbei (1992–present)
Hwanghai
JAC Motors (1964–present)
Jiangling (1993–present)
- JMC
- Yusheng
Jonway^[de] (2005–present)
King Long (1988–present)
Landwind
Leapmotor (2015–present)
Li Auto (2015–present)
Lifan (2005–present)
- Huayang
Nanjing Golden Dragon Bus (2000–present)
Nio (2014–present)
- Onvo (2024–present)
Qoros (2013–present)
SAIC Motor
- Baojun (2010–present)
- IM Motors (2020–present)
- Maxus
- MG Motor
- Yuejin (1995–present)
- Rising Auto (2020–present)
- Roewe (2006–present)
- Wuling (1958–present)
Seres (1986–present)
- AITO (2021–present)
- DFSK (2003–present)
- Fengon (2013–present)
Shaanxi Automobile Group
Sichuan Tengzhong
Soueast Motors / Dongnan
Techrules (2015–present)
Xinkai (1984–present)
XPeng (2014–present)
Yema Auto (1994–present)
Yutong
ZX Auto (1999–present)
Xiaomi Auto (2021–present)

Former brands

Baolong (1998–2005)
Byton (2016–2021)
Dadi (1988–2012)
Polarsun Automobile (2004–2018)
Senova (2012–2020)
Shuanghuan (1998–2016)
Youngman (2001–2019)
Zotye (2005–2021)

Croatia

Active brands

Former brands

Tvornica Autobusa Zagreb

Czech Republic

Active brands

Avia (1919–present)
Jawa (1929–present)
Kaipan (1997–present)
Karosa (1896–present (since 2007 IVECO Bus)
MTX / Metalex (1969–present)
MW Motors (2010–present)
Praga (1907–present)
Škoda (1895–present)
Tatra (1850–present)

Former brands

Aero (1929–1947)
Aspa (1924–1925)
Gatter (1926–1937)
LIAZ (1951–2002)
Stelka (1920–1922)
Velorex (1951–1971)
Walter (1909–1954)
Wikov (1922–1935)
Zbrojovka Brno (1923–1936)

Denmark

Active brands

PVP Karting
Zenvo Automotive (2004–present)

Former brands

Anglo-Dane (1902–1917)
Brems (1900 and 1907)
Dansk (1901–1907)
Krampers (1890–1960)

Egypt

Active brands

Speranza (1998–present)

Former brands

Nasr (1960–2008)

Estonia

Nobe

Ethiopia

Former Brands

Holland Car (2005–2013)

Finland

Elcat
Electric Raceabout (prototype, not in production)
Korvensuu (1912–1913)
Sisu Auto
Toroidion (2015–2022)
Valmet Automotive
Vanaja (1943–1968)
Valtra

France

Active brands

Aixam
Alpine (1955–present)
Bolloré
Bugatti (1909–present)
Chatenet
Citroën (1919–present)
Delage (1905–present)
De la Chapelle
DS
Ligier
Microcar
Peugeot (1896–present)
PGO
Renault (1899–present)
Renault Trucks

Former brands

Amilcar (1921–1939)
Ballot (1905–1932)
Berliet (1899–1978)
Chenard-Walcker (1899–1946)
Darracq (1897–1902)
DB (1938–1961)
De Dion-Bouton (1883–1932)
Delahaye (1894–1954)
Facel Vega (1939–1964)
Gobron-Brillié (1898–1930)
Hotchkiss (1903–1955)
Lorraine-Dietrich (1836–1945)
Mathis (1910-1950)
Matra (1964–2003)
Panhard (1887–2012)
Panhard et Levassor (1887–1940)
Rosengart (1927–1955)
Salmson (1920–1957)
Saviem (1955–1978)
Simca (1934–1979)
Talbot (1916–1959)
Talbot-Lago (1935–1959)
Tracta (1926–1934)
VELAM (1955–1959)
Vespa
Voisin (1919–1939)

Germany

Active brands

9ff
ABT Sportsline
Audi (1909–present)
Alpina
AMG (1967–present)
Artega
BMW (1926–present)
BMW M
Brabus
CityEl
Ford-Werke
Gemballa (1985–2018)
Isdera
Lotec
Magirus
MAN
Maybach
Melkus
Mercedes-Benz (1886–present)
Opel (1899–present)
Porsche (1929–present)
Ruf (1979–present)
Smart (1994–present)
TechArt (1987–present)
Volkswagen (1937–present)
Wiesmann

Former brands

Amphicar (1960–1968)
Apal
Auto Union (1932–1969)
Bitter
Borgward
DKW
Gatter (1952–1958) (formerly Czechoslovakia 1926–1937)
Glas (1883–1966)
Goliath (1928–1961)
Hansa (1905–1931)
Heinkel (1956–1958)
Horch (1904–1932)
Lloyd (1908–1963)
Maybach (1909–2013)
Mercedes (1900–1926)
Messerschmitt (1953–1964)
NSU (1873–1969)
Trabant (1957–1991)
VW-Porsche (1969–1976)
Wanderer (1911–1941)
Wartburg (1898–1991)

Ghana

Kantanka

Greece

Active brands

ELVO (1973–present)
Kioleides (1968–present)
Keraboss (2011–present)]
Korres (2002–present)
Namco (1973–present)
Replicar Hellas (2007–present)

Former brands

Alta (1968–1978)
Attica (1958–1972)
Autokinitoviomihania Ellados (1975–1984)
Automeccanica (1980–1995)
Balkania (1975–1995)
BET (1965–1975)
Biamax (1956–1986)
C.AR (1970–1992)
Candia (1965–1990)
Diana (1976–1990)
DIM (1977–1982)
EBIAM (1979–1984)
Hercules (1980–1983)
MAVA-Renault (1979–1985)
MEBEA (1960–1983)
Neorion (1974–1975)
Pan-Car (1968–1994)
Record (1957–1999)
Scavas (1973–1992)
Styl Kar (1970)
Tangalakis (1935–1939)
Theologou (1915–1926)

Hungary

Active brands

Credo
Rába

Former brands

India

Active brands

Former brands

Chinkara Motors (2003-2016)
Hindustan Motors (1963–2014)
ICML (2012–2018)
Maruti (1983–2007)
Premier (1947–2016)
Reva
Sipani Motors (Sunrise Auto Industries) (1973–1995)
Standard (1949–1988)

Indonesia

Current

Defunct

Timor

Iran

Bahman
Diar
Iran Khodro (1962–present)
Khodro Kaveer
Kish Khodro
Morattab
MVM
Pars Khodro (1967–present)
Paykan
SAIPA (1966–present)
Shahab Khodro
Zagross Khodro

Ireland

Shamrock
TMC Costin
Alesbury (1907–1908)
GAC Ireland (1980–1986)

Israel

Active brands

AIL
Plasan

Former brands

Italy

Active brands

Abarth (1949–present)
Alfa Romeo (1910–present)
Casalini (1939–present)
Cizeta (1988–2003)
De Tomaso (1959–present)
DR (2007–present).
Ferrari (1947–present)
Fiat (1899–present)
F&M (2002–2009)
Giannini
Giottiline
Grecav (1964–2012)
Italdesign (1968–present)
Iveco (1975–present)
Lamborghini (1963–present)
Lancia (1906–present)
Maserati (1926–present)
Mazzanti (2010–present)
Pagani (1998–present)
Piaggio (1943–present)
Pininfarina
Qvale (2000–2002)
Spada Vetture Sport (2007–2011)

Former brands

Auto Avio Costruzioni (1939)
ASA (1961–1969)
Autobianchi (1955–1995)
Bertone (1982–1989)
Bizzarrini (1964–1969)
Cisitalia (1946–1963)
Covini (1978–2016)
Innocenti (1920–1996)
Intermeccanica (moved to Canada)
Iso (1953–1974)
O.S.C.A. (1947–1967)
Siata (1926–1970)

Ivory Coast

Baby-Brousse (1964–1979)^{[citation needed]}

Japan

Active brands

Toyota (1935–present)
- Lexus (1989–present)
- GR (2019–present)
Nissan (1933–present)
- GT-R (2000–present)
- Nismo (1983–present)
- Infiniti (1989–present)
- Renault–Nissan–Mitsubishi Alliance (1999–present)
Honda (1951–present)
- Acura (1986–present)
- Afeela (2022–present)
Mitsubishi (1917–present)
- NMKV (2011–present)

Subaru (1953–present)
- STI (1988–present)
Mazda (1931–present)
Suzuki (1909–present)
Daihatsu (1907–present)
Mitsuoka (1979–present)
Takeoka Auto Craft (1982–present)
Aspark (2017–present)
Isuzu (1937–present) – Mainly truck manufacturing
Hino Motors (1942–present) – Mainly truck manufacturing
Mitsubishi Fuso (2003–present) – Mainly truck manufacturing
UD Trucks (2007–present) – Mainly truck manufacturing
J-Bus (2002–present) – Mainly bus manufacturing
Yamaha Motor (1954–present) – Manufacture of SSV
Kawasaki Motors (1954–present) – Manufacture of SSV

Former brands

Amati Cars (1988–1992)
Autozam (1989–1998)
Colt (1974–1984) (cars produced and exported by Mitsubishi Motors and imported into the UK by the Colt Car Company and marketed under the Colt brand)
Datsun (1931–1986) (2013–2022)
ɛ̃fini (1991–1997)
Eunos (1989–1996)
Hino (1961–1967)
Prince (1952–1966)
Scion (2003–2016)
Toyopet

Kenya

Mobius (2013–present)^[45]
Nyayo (1986–1999)

Liechtenstein

Jehle
Orca

Madagascar

Karenjy

Malaysia

Mexico

Monaco

Venturi

Morocco

Laraki

Namibia

Uri-Automobile (1995–2008 moved to South Africa)

Nepal

Hulas Motors

Netherlands

Active brands

Former brands

DAF
Spyker (1899–1926)
Eysink
VDL Nedcar

New Zealand

Active brands in NZ

Almac (1985–present)
Alternative Cars (1984–present)
Chevron (1984–present)
Fraser (1988–present)
Hulme (2005–present)
Leitch (1986–present)
Saker (1989–present)

Former brands in NZ

Anziel (1967)
Beattie (1997–2001) thence Redline
Carlton (1922–1928)
Cobra (1983–1990)
Crowther (1968–1978)
De Joux (1970)
Dennison (1900–1905) – New Zealand's first indigenous car
Everson (1935–1989)
Heron (1964–1990)
Marlborough (1912–1922) thence Carlton
McRae (1990–2003)
Mistral (1957–1960)
Redline (2001–2009)
Steel Brothers (1973–1981)
Trekka (1966–1973)
UltraCommuter (2006–2013)
Wood (1901–1903)

Nigeria

Izuogu (1997–2006)
Innoson Vehicle Manufacturing

North Korea

Norway

Kongsberg

Former brands

Pakistan

Active brands

Former brands

Poland

Arrinera (2001–2015)
FSO (1925–2002)
Melex
Polski Fiat (1932–1939, 1968–1992)

Portugal

Former brands

UMM (União Metalo-Mecânica) (1978–2001)
Portaro (1975–1995)

Romania

Active brands

Dacia (1966–present)
Ford Romania (2008–present)

Former brands

Oltcit (1976–1991)
ARO (1957–2006)
Daewoo Automobile S.A. (1991–2001)
El Car

Russia

Active brands

Atom (2022–present)
Aurus Motors (2018–present)
Evolute (2022–present)
GAZ (1932–present)
Lada (1966–present)
Moskvich (1930–present)
KamAZ (1969–present)
UAZ (1941–present)
Sollers (2022–present)
BelAZ

Former brands

Derways (2003–2019)
Izh (1965–2008)
Marussia (2007–2014)
Ford-Balt (1894–1929/2006)
TagAZ (1997–2014)
ZiL (1916–2013)

Saudi Arabia

Ceer Motors (2022-present)

Serbia

Active brands

FAP (1952–present)
FCA Srbija (2008–present)
Zastava TERVO (2017–present)

Former brands

IDA-Opel (1977–1992)
Yugo (1944–2008)
Zastava (1953–2008)

Slovakia

Active brands

Former brands

Slovenia

Active brands

Revoz

Former brands

TAM (1947–2011).
Tushek & Spigel

South Africa

Active brands

Birkin (1982–present)
Perana (2007–present)
Puma (1973–1974, 1989–1991, 2006–present)
Shaka (1995–present)
Superformance (1996–present)
Uri International Vehicle & Equipment Marketing (2008–present)

Former brands

Eagle
GSM (1958–1964)
Hayden Dart (1997–2003)
Hi-Tech (1992–1996)
Optimal Energy (2008–2012)
Perana (1967–1996; a famous Ford manufacturer, today only active as a Ford dealer)
Protea (1957–1958)
Ranger (1968–1973)
Sao (1985–1994)

South Korea

Active brands

Chevrolet Korea (2004–present)
CT&T (2002–present)
Genesis (2007–present)
Hyundai (1968–present)
Kia (1962–present)
Renault Samsung (1994–present) (renamed to Renault Korea Motors)
Ssangyong (1988–present) (renamed to KG Mobility)

Former brands

Asia (1965–1999)
Daewoo (1983–2002)
GMK (1972–1976)
Proto (1997–2017)
Saehan (1976–1983)
Saenara (1962–1965)
Shinjin (1965–1972)
Spirra ( 2007 )

Spain

Active brands

Aspid
Comarth
Cupra (1999–present)
Gerard Farre
GTA Motor
Hurtan
SEAT (1953–present)
Spania GTA
Tramontana (sports car)
Tauro Sport Auto (2012–present)
UROVESA

Former brands

Hispano Suiza (Planned Revival in 2019)
Pegaso
Santana

Sweden

Active brands

Volvo Cars (1927–present)
Koenigsegg (1994–present)
Polestar (1996–present)
Scania (1911–present)

Former brands

Rengsjöbilen (1914–1916)
Saab (1945–2012)
Hult Healey (1984–1990)
Jösse Car (1994–1999)
Tjorven (1968–1971)
NEVS (2012–2023) (bought by Saab)

Switzerland

Former brands

MBM (1960–1967)
Monteverdi (1967–1984)
Ranger (General Motors brand) (1970–1975)
Rinspeed (1978–present)

Taiwan

CMC (1973–present)
Formosa^{[citation needed]}
Luxgen
Thunder Power
Yue Long/Yulon/YLN (affiliated to Nissan)

Thailand

Thai Rung

Tunisia

Active brands

Industries Mécaniques Maghrébines (1982–1988, 1991–present)
Wallyscar (2007–present)^[46]

Turkey

Anadol
Devrim
Etox
Özaltin
Temsa
Tofaş (1968–present)
TOGG

Uganda

Kiira

Ukraine

ZAZ (1923–present)
KrAZ

United Arab Emirates

United Kingdom

Active brands

AC Cars (1901–present)
Arash
Ariel (1991–present)
Arrival (2015–present)
Aston Martin (1913–present)
Briggs Automotive Company (BAC)
Bentley (1919–present)
Caterham Cars (1957–present)
David Brown (2013–present)
Ginetta (1958–present)
Gordon Murray Automotive (2017–present)
Ineos Automotive (2017–present)
Jaguar (1935–present)^[47]
Lagonda
Land Rover (1948–present)
Lister
London Electric Vehicle Company (LEVC) (2013–present)
Lotus (1952–present)
Mini
McLaren (2010–present)
Morgan (1910–present)
Noble (1999–present)
Radical (1997–present)
Rolls-Royce (1904–present)
TVR (1946–2006, 2013–present)
Vauxhall (1903–present)^[48]

Former brands

Albion (1899–1972)
Allard (1945–1957)
Alvis
Armstrong Siddeley
Ascari (1995–2010)
Austin
Austin-Healey (1952–1972)
Berkeley (1956–1960)
Bond
Bristol (1945–2020)
British Salmson (1934–1939)
Buckler (1947–1962)
Chambers Motors (1904–1929)
Chrysler Europe (1976–1979)
Clan (1971–1974)
Crossley (1906–1958)
Daimler
Dellow (1949–1956)
Durant (Produced the Star, 1922–1928)
Dutton
Elva
Enfield (1973-1976)
Fairthorpe
Farboud Limited (1999–2006)
Frazer Nash (1925–1957)
Gilbern (1959–1973)
Gordon-Keeble
Healey
Hillman
Humber
Invacar
Invicta
Jensen
Jowett (1906–1954)
Keating Supercars (2006–2021)

Lanchester
Lea-Francis
Lloyd (1936–1950)
Lotus-Cortina
Marauder (1950–1952)
MG (1924–2011)
Metropolitan (1953–1961)
Midas
Morris (1913–1984)
Nash-Healey (1951–1954)
Panther (1972–1990)
Paramount (1950–1956)
Peel Engineering Company (1955–1969)
Peerless (1957–1960)
Princess (1957–1960, 1975–1981)
Reliant
Riley (1907–1969)
Rover (1904–2005)
RW (1983–2000)
Singer
Spartan (1973–1995)
Standard
Sunbeam
Sunbeam-Talbot
Swallow (1954–1955)
Talbot
Tornado
Trident
Triumph
Trojan
Turner
Tyrrell
Vanden Plas
Warwick (1960–1962)
Wolseley

United States

Active brands

AM General (1971–present)
Anteros (2005–present)
Arcimoto (2007–present)
Aurica (2010–present)
Bollinger Motors (2014–present)
Bremach (2009–present)
Buick (1903–present)
Callaway (1977-present
Cadillac (1902–present)
Canoo (2017–present)
Chevrolet (1911–present)
Chrysler (1925–present)
Czinger (2019–present)
DeLorean Motor Company (1981–1983, 2022–present)
Dodge (1900–present)
Elio Motors (2009–present)
Equus Automotive (2014–present)
E-Z-GO (1954–present)
Falcon (2009–present)
Faraday (2014–present)
Ford (1903–present)
General Motors (1908–present)
GMC (1913–present)
Hennessey (1991–present)
Harley-Davidson (1901-present)
Jeep (1941–present)
Karma (2016–present)
Lincoln (1917–present)
Lucid (2014–present)
Lyons (2011–present)
Lordstown (Renamed to Nu Ride Inc.) (2018–present)
Opel (1941–present) (from Germany)
Panoz (1989–present)
Polaris (1954–present)
Racefab (1991–present)
RAESR (2014–present)
Ram Trucks (2010–present)
Rezvani (2014–present)
Rivian (2009–present)
Rossion (2007–present)
Saleen (1980–present)
Scuderia Cameron Glickenhaus
Shelby American (1962–present)
SSC (1999–present)
Tesla (2003–present)
Trion Supercars (2012–present)
Vehicle Production Group (2011–2013)
Zimmer (1978–1988, 1997–present)

Former brands

Ajax (1925–1926)
AMC (1954–1987)
American Simplex (1906–1910) (renamed to Amplex in 1910)
Amplex (1910–1915) (previously known as American Simplex)
AMI (1946–1949)
Auburn
Checker
Coda (2009–2016)
Cord
Crosley
DeSoto (1928–1960)
Detroit Electric (1907–1939)
Devon (2008–2013)
Duesenberg
Eagle (1987–1998)
Edsel (1958–1960)
Frazer
Fisker (2011–2014)
Geo (General Motors brand) (1989–1997)
Hudson (1909–1957)
Hummer (1992–2010, Back as model of GMC since 2022 Hummer EV)
Hupmobile (1909–1939)
Imperial (1955–1975, 1981–1983) (Chrysler Corporation brand – Imperial was also used as a Chrysler model name in certain other years)
Jordan
Kaiser
LaFayette
LaSalle (1927–1940)
Local (2007—2022)
Marmon (1851–1933)
Marquette (General Motors brand)
Maxwell
Mercer (1909–1925)
Mercury (1938–2011)
Merkur (1985–1989)
Moon
Mosler (1993–2013)
Nash
Navistar International
Oakland (1908–1931)
Oldsmobile (1897–2004)
Packard (1899–1958)
Plymouth (1928–2001)
Pontiac (1926–2010)
Rambler (1897–1914, 1958–1969)
Saturn (1985–2010)
Staver (1907–1914)
Stearns-Knight
Studebaker (1852–1967)
Vector (1989–1993)
Wheego (2009–2013)
Willys (1908–1963)

Uruguay

Active Brands

Effa Motors

Uzbekistan

Vietnam

Active brands

Former brands

Vinaxuki (2004–2015)

References

Citations

^ "Amazonas". 28 April 2014.
^ "ATHENA". Lexicar Brasil (in Brazilian Portuguese). 20 January 2021. Retrieved 19 December 2021.
^ "Chamonix". Lexicar Brasil (in Brazilian Portuguese). 13 June 2014. Retrieved 19 December 2021.
^ "CBT". Lexicar Brasil (in Brazilian Portuguese). 13 June 2014. Retrieved 4 February 2022.
^ "BRASMOTOR". Lexicar Brasil (in Brazilian Portuguese). 3 June 2014. Retrieved 19 December 2021.
^ "CBP". 13 June 2014.
^ "COYOTE (i)". Lexicar Brasil (in Brazilian Portuguese). 11 July 2014. Retrieved 19 December 2021.
^ "COYOTE II". 11 July 2014.
^ "DACON". Lexicar Brasil (in Brazilian Portuguese). 1 November 2014. Retrieved 4 February 2022.
^ "Conheça a Dacon, autorizada VW dos anos 60 que importava carros da Porsche". Portal iG (in Brazilian Portuguese). 30 April 2021. Retrieved 4 February 2022.
^ "Emis". 28 November 2014.
^ "ENGESA". Lexicar Brasil (in Brazilian Portuguese). 28 November 2014. Retrieved 4 February 2022.
^ "FARUS". Lexicar Brasil (in Brazilian Portuguese). 16 December 2014. Retrieved 4 February 2022.
^ "Ford Souza Ramos fecha as portas após 50 anos, relembre suas criações". Quatro Rodas (in Brazilian Portuguese). 25 March 2021. Retrieved 4 February 2022.
^ "Gurgel". Lexicar Brasil (in Brazilian Portuguese). 31 January 2015. Retrieved 4 February 2022.
^ "Presidente". Lexicar Brasil (in Brazilian Portuguese). 30 May 2015. Retrieved 4 February 2022.
^ "IBV". 28 February 2015.
^ "Bugre". 3 June 2014.
^ "JPX". Lexicar Brasil (in Brazilian Portuguese). 28 February 2015. Retrieved 4 February 2022.
^ "Karmann Ghia". Lexicar Brasil (in Brazilian Portuguese). 28 February 2015. Retrieved 4 February 2022.
^ "Kasinski". Lexicar Brasil (in Brazilian Portuguese). 28 February 2015. Retrieved 4 February 2022.
^ "Keers Wee". 21 January 2022.
^ "LHM". Lexicar Brasil. 27 January 2022.
^ "MP Lafer". Lexicar Brasil. 13 June 2014.
^ "Little CrocC". 28 February 2015.
^ "Matis". 13 June 2014.
^ "L'Automobile". 31 March 2015.
^ "Miúra".
^ "Mobilis". 21 January 2022.
^ "BRM". 3 June 2014.
^ "MUNDEO". 28 February 2015.
^ "NBM". May 2015.
^ "Obvio!". Lexicar Brasil (in Brazilian Portuguese). 1 May 2015. Retrieved 4 February 2022.
^ "PINAR". 28 February 2015.
^ "Pinar". O Globo (in Brazilian Portuguese). 2016-12-07. Retrieved 2023-02-09.
^ "PLASCAR". 21 January 2022.
^ "Puma". Lexicar Brasil (in Brazilian Portuguese). 30 May 2015. Retrieved 5 February 2022.
^ "EQUUS i". 28 November 2014.
^ "Santa Matilde". Lexicar Brasil (in Brazilian Portuguese). 31 July 2015. Retrieved 4 February 2022.
^ "MMR & SEED". 28 February 2015.
^ "SIMCA". Lexicar Brasil (in Brazilian Portuguese). 31 July 2015. Retrieved 4 February 2022.
^ "SR". Lexicar Brasil (in Brazilian Portuguese). 31 July 2015. Retrieved 4 February 2022.
^ "TMC". November 2016.
^ "Home". tarsomarques.com.
^ "Mobius Motors".
^ "Paris motor show 2012: the weird and the wonderful". Autocar. 1 October 2012. Retrieved 8 August 2013.
^ "Design Evolution: 80 Years of Jaguar – Part 1". Jaguar. Jaguar Land Rover. Retrieved 7 December 2018.
^ "About Our Company". Vauxhall Motors. Retrieved 7 December 2018.

Bibliography

Georgano, G. N., ed. (2000). The Beaulieu Encyclopedia of the Automobile. Fitzroy Dearborn. ISBN 1-57958-293-1.
Mazur, Eligiusz (Ed.). World of Cars 2006/2007: Worldwide Car Catalogue. Warsaw: Media Connection, 2006. ISSN 1734-2945
Rees, Chris (2013). "Badsey Bullet". Three-Wheelers A–Z: The Definitive Encyclopaedia of Three-Wheeled Vehicles from 1940 to Date. Quiller Print. ISBN 978-0-9926651-0-4.

[1] "Amazonas". 28 April 2014.

[2] "ATHENA". Lexicar Brasil (in Brazilian Portuguese). 20 January 2021. Retrieved 19 December 2021.

[3] "Chamonix". Lexicar Brasil (in Brazilian Portuguese). 13 June 2014. Retrieved 19 December 2021.

[4] "CBT". Lexicar Brasil (in Brazilian Portuguese). 13 June 2014. Retrieved 4 February 2022.

[5] "BRASMOTOR". Lexicar Brasil (in Brazilian Portuguese). 3 June 2014. Retrieved 19 December 2021.

[6] "CBP". 13 June 2014.

[7] "COYOTE (i)". Lexicar Brasil (in Brazilian Portuguese). 11 July 2014. Retrieved 19 December 2021.

[8] "COYOTE II". 11 July 2014.

[9] "DACON". Lexicar Brasil (in Brazilian Portuguese). 1 November 2014. Retrieved 4 February 2022.

[10] "Conheça a Dacon, autorizada VW dos anos 60 que importava carros da Porsche". Portal iG (in Brazilian Portuguese). 30 April 2021. Retrieved 4 February 2022.

[11] "Emis". 28 November 2014.

[12] "ENGESA". Lexicar Brasil (in Brazilian Portuguese). 28 November 2014. Retrieved 4 February 2022.

[13] "FARUS". Lexicar Brasil (in Brazilian Portuguese). 16 December 2014. Retrieved 4 February 2022.

[14] "Ford Souza Ramos fecha as portas após 50 anos, relembre suas criações". Quatro Rodas (in Brazilian Portuguese). 25 March 2021. Retrieved 4 February 2022.

[15] "Gurgel". Lexicar Brasil (in Brazilian Portuguese). 31 January 2015. Retrieved 4 February 2022.

[16] "Presidente". Lexicar Brasil (in Brazilian Portuguese). 30 May 2015. Retrieved 4 February 2022.

[17] "IBV". 28 February 2015.

[18] "Bugre". 3 June 2014.

[19] "JPX". Lexicar Brasil (in Brazilian Portuguese). 28 February 2015. Retrieved 4 February 2022.

[20] "Karmann Ghia". Lexicar Brasil (in Brazilian Portuguese). 28 February 2015. Retrieved 4 February 2022.

[21] "Kasinski". Lexicar Brasil (in Brazilian Portuguese). 28 February 2015. Retrieved 4 February 2022.

[22] "Keers Wee". 21 January 2022.

[23] "LHM". Lexicar Brasil. 27 January 2022.

[24] "MP Lafer". Lexicar Brasil. 13 June 2014.

[25] "Little CrocC". 28 February 2015.

[26] "Matis". 13 June 2014.

[27] "L'Automobile". 31 March 2015.

[28] "Miúra".

[29] "Mobilis". 21 January 2022.

[30] "BRM". 3 June 2014.

[31] "MUNDEO". 28 February 2015.

[32] "NBM". May 2015.

[33] "Obvio!". Lexicar Brasil (in Brazilian Portuguese). 1 May 2015. Retrieved 4 February 2022.

[34] "PINAR". 28 February 2015.

[35] "Pinar". O Globo (in Brazilian Portuguese). 2016-12-07. Retrieved 2023-02-09.

[36] "PLASCAR". 21 January 2022.

[37] "Puma". Lexicar Brasil (in Brazilian Portuguese). 30 May 2015. Retrieved 5 February 2022.

[38] "EQUUS i". 28 November 2014.

[39] "Santa Matilde". Lexicar Brasil (in Brazilian Portuguese). 31 July 2015. Retrieved 4 February 2022.

[40] "MMR & SEED". 28 February 2015.

[41] "SIMCA". Lexicar Brasil (in Brazilian Portuguese). 31 July 2015. Retrieved 4 February 2022.

[42] "SR". Lexicar Brasil (in Brazilian Portuguese). 31 July 2015. Retrieved 4 February 2022.

[43] "TMC". November 2016.

[44] "Home". tarsomarques.com.

[45] "Mobius Motors".

[46] "Paris motor show 2012: the weird and the wonderful". Autocar. 1 October 2012. Retrieved 8 August 2013.

[47] "Design Evolution: 80 Years of Jaguar – Part 1". Jaguar. Jaguar Land Rover. Retrieved 7 December 2018.

[48] "About Our Company". Vauxhall Motors. Retrieved 7 December 2018.

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